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IntroductiontoRevenueManagement收益管理2PresentationAgenda演讲提纲WhatisRevenueManagement?什么是收益管理?ComponentsofRevenueManagement收益管理的组成部分3RevenueManagementinRealLife收益管理的运用4NecessaryConditions必要条件RelativelyfixedCapacity相对固定的库存量Time-perishableInventory非耐久性产品Time-variableDemand季节性需求量AppropriateCostStructure合理的成本结构SegmentedMarket市场细分化AdvanceBooking预订5WhatisRevenueManagement?什么是收益管理?SellingtherightPRODUCTfortherightPRICEtotherightPEOPLEattherightTIMEthroughtherightDISTRIBUTIONCHANNELinordertoMAXIMIZEREVENUEforthehotel在适当的时间、通过适当的分销渠道、以适当的价格、向适当的客户销售适当的产品,以此最大化酒店的收益。6WhatisRevenueManagement?什么是收益管理?PRODCUT:RoomTypes,RoomNights,F&B,MeetingSpace产品:房型,房晚,餐饮,会议设施PRICE:Group,Transient,Wholesale,etc价格:团队价、散客价、批发价及其他PEOPLE:Corporate,Leisure,etc客户:商务客、休闲客及其他TIME:Seasonality,Weekdayvs.Weekend,LOS时间:季节性,周中vs.周末,住客时间长短DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL分销渠道CallCenter电话预订中心Onproperty酒店直接定房GDS(GlobalDistributionSystem)全球分销系统Brand.com品牌网站3rdPartyChannels(Ctrip,Elong,Expedia)第三方渠道(携程、易龙、Hotwire)[下载自管理资源吧]7RevenueManagementSuccessStories收益管理成功范例AmericanAirlines(美国航空公司)$500millionincreaseinannualrevenue年收入增加五亿美元Marriott(万豪酒店管理集团)$100millionincreaseinannualrevenue年收入增加一亿美元Nationalcarrental(全美汽车租赁公司)Turnedfromthebrinkofbankruptcytoacompanygrowingata20%annualrate由面临破产转而成为年增长率20%的公司8ComponentsofRevenueManagement收益管理的组成1.CompetitiveAnalysis竞争分析2.Forecasting预测3.Pricing定价4.InventoryControls客房控制5.PerformanceMeasurement考核指数...9RMComponent—CompetitiveAnalysis竞争分析HelpsDeterminethe“CompetitiveSet”帮助确定“竞争对手组”Ahotel’sclosestcompetitorsintermsofproduct,geography,and/ortypeofbusiness在产品、地理位置以及/或客户方面最接近的竞争对手Primaryandsecondarycompetitivesets主要竞争对手组以及次要竞争对手组Macro-Level:Determinethevalueofthehotelintheoverallmarketplacebasedontheproductpositioning宏观层面:根据产品确定酒店在市场中的定位及价值Micro-Level:Benchmarkperformancesagainstcompetitors微观层面:衡量与竞争对手表现差异10RMComponent—Forecasting预测Whydoweforecast?我们为什么要预测?1.Determinepricing确定价格BasedonUNCONSTRAINEDDEMAND基于”无限制的需求”Unconstraineddemand=thenumberofpeoplewhowouldhavestayedatthehotelifithadaninfinitenumberofrooms.无限制需求=假设酒店无房间数限制情况下的住店客人数Mustmeasureunconstraineddemandtodeterminepricesensitivityofthecustomer.Allcustomershavedifferentpricesensitivitiesbasedonproduct,market,andindividualneeds.必须通过衡量无限制的需求来了解客人的价格敏感度。所有客人都有不同的价格敏感度,这取决于产品、市场与个人需求。11Forecasting(cont’d)预测Higherdemand=Higherprice(SupplyandDemandeconomics),butmustconsiderpricesensitivityaswell.需求增加=价格抬升(供求经济学),但也必须考虑价格敏感度。Capturedesirabledemandandrejectundesirabledemandinordertomaximizerevenueandprofitforalltime.满足理想的需求,回绝不理想的需求来最大化每时每刻的收益和利润。Roomnightsareperishablecommodities.Youonlygetonechancetosellahotelroomforagivennight.Ifyoudon’tsellit,theopportunityisgoneforever.客房是“非耐久性”商品。你只能在特定的一个晚上销售某间客房。如果届时你没有卖出它,这永远失去了卖出机会。12Forecasting(cont’d)预测Example:Ifyouhadoneroomtosellandtwopeoplewhowantedtorentit(onewouldpay$100;theother,$200),whowouldyougiveitto?例如:如果你有一间客房要出售,有两个人想要(一个人愿意付$100;另一个人愿意付$200),你会出售给谁?Forecastingunconstraineddemandhelpsthehotelknowwhichpeopletotakeinordertomaximizerevenue.预测“无限制需求”帮助酒店了解接受哪些客人可以最大化收益。13Forecasting(cont’d)预测Whydoweforecast(Cont.)?我们为什么要预测(继续)?2。Helpoperationsserveguestsbetter帮助酒店各运营部门更好地服务客人Byknowinghowmanyroomswearegoingtosell,housekeeping,frontoffice,foodandbeverage,andotheroperatingdepartmentsareabletostaffmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.知道我们将出售多少客房可以让客房部、前台、餐饮部以及其他部门更有效地分配员工。Forecastsareonewaythatinvestorsmeasurethevalueofthecompanybecausetheyshowwhetherthecompanyhasa“handle”onitsbusiness.预测是投资者考量公司价值的方法之一,因为预测可以显示公司是否能够掌控其业务。14Forecasting(cont’d)预测Howdowecreateourforecasts?我们如何建立预测?Basedonhistory根据历史Basedontrendsintheeconomyandmarket根据经济和市场趋势Basedonfutureoutlook根据对未来的展望15RMComponent—PricingforTransientBusiness散客定价BasedonUnconstrainedDemand根据“无限制需求”Thismeanswepricedifferentlynotonlybasedonwhenguestsarrive,butalsoonhowlongtheystay我们不但根据客人到达时间,也根据停留时间长短进行定价Itispossibletohaveadifferentpricefor1,2,3,4,5,6,and7+nightlengthsofstay,basedondemand根据实际需求,对于1~7晚等不同停留时间可以有不同的价格Thisapproachensuresthatwemaximizerevenuenotonlyforaparticularhigh-demandday,butalsoforallothertimeperiods.这一方法确保我们不但在高需求日,也在其余时段收益最大化。BestAvailableRates(BAR)arequotedtocustomerswhodonotqualifyforaspecificdiscountorgrouprate我们向无法享受折扣价的客人提供最优门市价16RMComponent—PricingforTransientBusiness散客业务定价Negotiatedaccounts协议客户Global&Local全球和地区客户Pricingbasedonvolume,placementofbusiness(monthsanddaysofweek),andmarketshare根据数量、业务安排(月份以及一周天数)、市场份额进行定价Valueaddedpackaging(e.g.RomancePackage)套餐产品(例如:浪漫套餐)Premiumaccommodationpricing(e.g.ExecutiveFloor)Premium定价(例如:行政楼层)Otherdiscountpricing其它优惠定价Advancepurchase提前购买17RMComponent—PricingforGroupBusiness团体业务定价Mustensureanoptimummixofgroupandtransientsalesinordertomaximizerevenue必须确定一个最优的团队与散客比例来最大化收益Mustdeterminesellingratesforthesalesteambasedondemand必须根据需求为销售队伍确定销售价格Intimesofhighdemand,groupmaynotmaximizerevenue在高需求期间,团体业务可能不是收益最大化Mustevaluatepotentialgroupbusinessandeitheracceptthegroup,makerecommendationstoimproveprofitability,orrejectthegroup收益管理必须评估潜在的团队业务,或者接受团队,做出提高利润的建议;或者回绝团队Groupcatering/
本文标题:收益管理7312490694
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