对华直接投资和东南亚华人企业集团的作用(40页)

„„„„„„„„FDIFDI„„„„20032003200220023417134171827.68827.68527.43527.4330.7230.7219.6219.6212.5112.5120022002Figure1.LevelandCompositionofGrossCapitalInflows(billionsofU.S.Dollars)0102030405060708019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002OtherInflowsPortfolioInvestmentForeignDirectInvestmentTable1ContractedandRealizedFDI,1979-2002US$million/%YearAmountGrowthRateAmountGrowthRate1979-19826,0101,16619831,73263619842,65153.1%1,25897.8%19855,932123.8%1,66132.0%19862,834-52.2%1,87412.8%19873,70930.9%2,31423.5%19885,29742.8%3,19438.0%19895,6005.7%3,3926.2%19906,59617.8%3,4872.8%199111,97781.6%4,36625.2%199258,124385.3%11,007152.1%1993111,43691.7%27,515150.0%199482,680-25.8%33,76722.7%199591,28210.4%37,52111.1%199673,277-19.7%41,72511.2%199751,004-30.4%45,2578.5%199852,1022.2%45,4630.5%199941,223-20.9%40,319-11.3%200062,38051.3%40,7151.0%200169,19510.9%46,87815.1%200282,76819.6%52,74312.5%1979-2002827,809446,258Source:ChinaForeignEconomicStatisticalYearbook.ContractedRealizedFDItoChina$53.5bn(2003)Source:TonyFang,StockholmUniversityBusinessSchool„„„„199719971066106681.89%81.89%50.66%50.66%11--1119971997————14.8%14.8%18.52%18.52%31.03%31.03%51.14%51.14%„„„„„„9090————„„9090ForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)inChinaJapan9%Korea3%HongKong55%Singapore5%EuropeanUnion8%Taiwan8%US9%England3%HongKongTaiwanJapanSingaporeKoreaEuropeanUnionEnglandUSFDIinChinaFDIinChina--sharesbysharesbyregionsregions(Source:MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation,PRC(Source:MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation,PRC))Table1.China:UtilizedFDIbySourceCountry(Percentshare)1995199719992000200120022003HongKongSAR53.445.640.638.135.733.933.1VirginIslands......6.69.410.811.610.8Japan8.29.67.47.29.37.99.4Korea2.84.73.23.74.65.28.4UnitedStates8.27.210.510.89.510.37.8EuropeanUnion......11.111.08.97.07.3TaiwanProvinceofChina8.47.36.45.66.47.56.3Singapore4.95.86.65.34.64.43.8WesternSamoa......0.50.71.11.71.8Macau......0.80.90.70.90.71/Others14.020.06.57.48.69.610.4Sources:CEICdatabaseandCEICChinadatabase.1/AsofMarch2003Table2.China:UtilizedFDIbysector(Percentshare)19982000200120022003Primarysector1.41.71.91.91.9Extractionindustries1.31.41.71.10.6Manufacturing56.363.565.969.869.0o/wTextile3.43.44.15.64.1Chemicalsandrawmaterials4.34.44.76.04.9Medicine0.81.31.31.71.4Ordinarymachinery2.12.62.83.22.9Specialuseequipment1.31.72.52.3Electronicsandcommunicationequipment5.311.315.120.011.9Utilities6.85.54.82.62.4Construction4.52.21.71.31.1Transportandtelecommunicationservices3.62.51.91.71.6Distributionindustries2.62.12.51.82.1Bankingandfinance0.20.10.20.4Realestate14.111.411.010.79.8DevelopmentandOperations12.010.710.29.99.5Personalservices6.55.45.55.65.9Hotels1.11.11.00.90.9Healthcare,sportsandsocialwelfare0.20.30.30.20.2Mediaandbroadcasting0.20.10.10.10.1Scientificresearchservices0.10.10.30.40.5Other2.53.62.22.53.41/Source:CEICdatabase.1/AsofSeptember2003.19521952--19851985料來(2000)歷年金1952-85年(:金)19861986--20002000料來(2000)陸歷年金1986-2000年(:金)19521952--200020001952-2000年累金(:金)不陸陸金78169083072851767759019361378680110362717102580例17.77%0.70%40.19%0.44%1.79%0.24%38.88%料來歷年/陸年2000198019801990199020002000„„„„„„1999M81999M112000M22000M52000M82000M112001M22001M52001M82001M112002M22002M52002M82002M112003M22003M530354045505560650510152025303519992000200120022003„„((200320031111))„„„„„„FDIFDI18001800700700FDIFDI„„FDIFDI„„FDIFDI(())(())FDIFDI„„„„FDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDI„„0.466-0.1240.5120.1500.137nana-0.775na20000.414-0.1170.5410.1830.136nana-0.781na19990.402-0.1420.5640.1980.129nana-0.779na19980.342-0.1610.5540.1120.122nana-0.821na19970.115-0.1610.6080.1120.101na-0.904-0.835-0.93219950.093-0.1280.6880.1560.077na-0.901-0.841-0.92419940.095-0.0620.7280.1960.054na-0.917-0.853-0.91119930.007-0.0270.7320.2020.049na-0.937-0.847-0.9081992na0.742-0.0540.009-0.428na-0.451-0.6320.4432000na0.764-0.083-0.015-0.397na-0.317-0.5260.4881999na0.786-0.0620.022-0.322na-0.138-0.5030.4761998na0.786-0.0950.033-0.307na-0.194-0.4770.4411997-0.4360.743-0.2520.054-0.306-0.7020.016-0.3880.2371995-0.3450.767-0.404-0.094-0.319-0.569-0.001-0.2750.5231994-0.2960.731-0.490-0.270-0.355-0.417-0.175-0.2640.5841993-0.1470.732-0.400-0.097-0.440-0.5770.131-0.2750.4491992987654320UpdatedFDIinflowsinChina„„„„