全国卷-语法填空题-练习

语法填空专练Ex.1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Thereareseveral1.__________(different)betweenhighschoolintheUSAandhighschoolsinChina.For2.________thing,studentswhostudyintheUSA3______(be)inclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek.Therestofthetimewhichtheyspendatschoolisused4._________independentstudy.Withsomuch5.___________time,studentwhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.Studentswhomtheteachersfailmayhavetotaketheclasses6_______.Foranotherthing,manycoursesareclasses7._________thestudentscanstudyjustforfun.8.__________,studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher9.___________classtheywishtotake.Theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacherwhomtheylike10._________respect.Ex.2DearMr.Zhu，I'mwritingtoaskforsomeguidanceaboutmy15－year－oldson.Atthemoment，he1.___________(refuse)todoalmosteverythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.He'souronlychildandwetreathimverywell.Hisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings，andyethe'sstillrude2.__________them.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.Sometimesheactsas3.__________hedoesn'tevenloveusatall.Recently，he'sbeenrefusingtodohishomework，and4.__________insistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsand5.______________(listen)toforeignmusic.Icannotunderstandthatmusic，andIdon'tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchfreetimeinInternetcafes，6___________heeitherplaysgames7.________chatsontheInternet.He'swastingvaluabletimeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo？Atpresent，topreventupsettinghismotherwithanargument，I'mallowing8.__________hisfreedom.However，I'mworriedthat9.__________Ikeepallowinghimtodowhathewants，hemayfailatschool，orworse.HowcanIhelpmyson10.__________harmingourrelationship?Yourssincerely，LiuZhenhuaEx.3Nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Itisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletodoyourthings1._____________(effective),letalonemakeyourdreamscome2.__________.Ontheotherhand,3._________youarestrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstaclesthatlieaheadofyou.Nowthatweknowhealthisthesourceofourenergy,4.________shouldwedotomaintainourhealth?Firstweshouldexerciseeverydayto5.__________(strong)ourmuscles.6.___________,wemustgetupearlysothatwecanbreathefreshair语法填空专练andseethesunrise.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife.Third,thereisaproverbthat7.________(say),“Preventionisbetterthancure.”Ifyoupaycloseattention8._________yourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsbeginningstage.Inconclusion,healthismoreimportant9._______wealth.Thosewhoarerich10_______poorinhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor,andhealthyinbody.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantfactorofyoursuccess.Ex.4JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.Thatnight,Justin'smother,wenttobedearly.She1.________(have)afrighteningheadache.HisfatherwaspuzzledthatJustindidn’ttell2___________thathewasstayingoutlate.Thenextday,Justindidn’tshow3.________forlunch,andhisparentscalledthepolice.Justin’ssister,researchingaliensinouterspace,saidsheheardhimreturnhomethateveningwithafullmoon4.___________heardhimreadinghisfavoritecomicstrip.Justatthattime,abrightlightappearedoutsideherwindow.5._______allherstrengthshepullbackthecurtainofhalfaninchthickandsawaspaceshipflyingoutsidein6._________therewerestrange-lookingandwhite-skinned7._________(creature).Later,thespaceshipmovedaroundtothesideofthehouse,towardsherbrother’sroom.8._________heardherbrothershoutandtheUFOdisappeared.Policewerelooking9.________thecaseandtriedtofind10_________(convince)evidence.Theycouldn’tdismissthepossibilityofJustin’sbeingmurdered.Ex.5HiColin,GladtohearthatyouaregoingtohavesomanyadventuresinAfrica.Youmustbevery1._________(excite)!Tomakeyourtripmoreenjoyable,youshouldtakesomenecessarythingswithyou.You’llneedstrongshoes2._________youaregoingtowalkalot.Takeatowelaswell,becauseyouwillgetwetwhenyougowhite-waterrafting.Equipmentisalsoveryimportant,too.I’msureyouwilltakeyoursleepingbagsandtents3.___________campinginthedesert,4._________don’tforgetsmallthings,suchaswaterproofmatches,5.____________youmayneedtomakeafire.Alsotakeamapofalltheplacesyouwillvisitandacompasssoyoudon’tloseyourway.Aflashlightandsomecandlesarealso6.__________(use)tohavewhenitgetsdark.Oh,Ireallyforgotaboutthecamera!Take7.________manypicturesasyoucanandshow8.__________tomewhenyouareback.Thelastandmostimportantpieceofequipmentisyourfirst-aidkit9.______caseyoubecomeill.Youcanalsotakeapocketknifetocutfoodoranythingelsewhen10.__________(need).Bestwishes,Jennifer