五年级英语知识点总结

五年级英语下册知识点总结一、重点短语1.lookat看一看2.overthere在那边3.inEnglish用英语4.excuseme打扰了5.inthepond在池塘里6.playwith和…一起玩7.ofcourse当然8.swimwell游泳好9.petshop宠物店10.alotof很多11.jumpthrougharing越过圆环12.rideahorse骑马13.rideabike骑自行车14.climbupaladder爬梯子15.comehere过来16.comealong过来17.comewithme跟我来18.show…around带…参观19.thisway这边走20.borrow…from从…借21.borrowbooks借书22.readstories读故事23.makethings制作东西24.speakEnglish说英语25.drawpictures画画26.haveartclasses上美术课27.danceroom舞蹈教室28.howoften多久一次29.sciencelab科学实验室30.languagelab语音室31.howmany多少32.otheractivities其他活动33.doexperiments做实验34.dolistening练听力35.observethings观察事物36.dospeaking练口语37.NewYear’sDay元旦38.meetinghall会议大厅39.Children’sDay儿童节40.begoodat擅长41.beinterestedin对…感兴趣42.musicclub音乐俱乐部43.noone没有人44.playtheviolin拉小提琴45.artclub美术俱乐部46.comeinto进入47.listentomusic听音乐48.cutout剪下49.comefrom来自50.upanddown上上下下51.ingroups成组52.sciencecorner科学角53.groupwork小组活动54.doprojectwork做项目制作55.artcorner美术角56.computercorner电脑角57.playfootball踢足球58.befamousfor因…闻名59.studyplantsandanimals研究动植物60.doexercises做运动61.onthefield在操场上62.doprintingonthepaper在纸上印刷63.howabout…怎么样？64.goonfieldtrips田野考察65.playvolleyball打排球66.playbasketball打篮球67.playhockey打曲棍球68.playrugby打橄榄球69.intheforest在森林里70.havealookat看一看71.hereyouare给你72.howmuch多少（钱）73.apairof一双；一对74.tryon试穿75.shoeshop鞋店76.clothesshop服装店77.makeashoppinglist做购物单78.sportsshop体育用品商店79.cakeshop蛋糕店80.payfor付钱81.feelwell感觉好82.seeadoctor看医生83.takegoodcareof好好照顾84.haveabadcold得了重感冒85.haveafever发烧86.haveastomachache胃疼87.haveaheadache头疼88.haveatoothache牙疼89.haveacough咳嗽90.gotoaconcert听音乐会91.domathsproblems做数学题92.gotothemusicclub去音乐俱乐部93.haveto不得不94.stayinbed待在床上95.getwell康复96.beworriedabout担心97.don’tworry别担心98.help…with帮助…做某事99.inthehospital在医院里二、重点短语讲解6.playwith和…一起玩playwithsb.(某人)和…一起玩playwithsth.(某物)玩某物e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirmother.e.g.LucyandLilyareplayingwiththeirdoll.10.alotof很多alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.同义句转换Therearealotofapplesonthetable.=Thereare____________applesonthetable.(答案：lotsof)28.howoften多久一次howoften是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice特殊其他次数：基数词+times构成例如：8次eighttimese.g.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Igotothelibraryonceaweek.(注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词howoften)31.howmany多少howmany/much就数量提问howmany+可数名词；howmuch+不可数名词e.g.--Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?--Thereare40boysinmyclass.--Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?--Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.40.begoodat擅长at后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IamgoodatEnglish.PennyisgoodatEnglish.PennyandTomaregoodatEnglish.Iamgoodatswimming.Pennyisgoodatplayingfootball.PennyandTomaregoodatplayingtheviolin.41.beinterestedin对…感兴趣in后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既v+inge.g.IaminterestedinEnglish.SheisinterestedinChinese.WeareinterestedinMaths.Iaminterestedingoingonfieldtrips.Heisinterestedinstudyingintheforest.Theyareinterestedingoingshopping.44.playtheviolin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the47.listentomusic听音乐听…，用listento听音乐音乐前不加定冠词the听收音机收音机前要加定冠词the:listentotheradio49.comefrom来自comefrom=befromIcomefromChina.=IamfromChina.易错点：Whereareyoucomefrom?(错误)Wheredoyoucomefrom?(正确)57.playfootball踢足球球类名词前不加冠词58.befamousfor因…闻名70.havealookat看一看havealookat=lookat72.howmuch多少（钱）howmuch用来询问价格73.apairof一双；一对apairofglasses;apairoftrousers;apairofgloves74.tryon试穿试穿鞋子tryontheshoes=trytheshoeson试穿它此处它是代词，只能放在tryon之间tryiton82.seeadoctor看医生常用表示“看”的单词有：watch;see;look;readwatch:用于看电视；比赛等watchTVwatchfootballmatchsee:看见强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see;seeafilm;seeadoctor83.takegoodcareof好好照顾take(good)careof=lookafter85.haveafever发烧havea+表示症状的单词haveafever;haveatoothache;haveaheadachehave+病名havemeasles(麻疹)havemumps(腮腺炎)93.haveto不得不Hermotherisill,shehastolookafterhermother,soshecan’tcometotheparty.重点：含有haveto的句子变否定用don’t或doesn’te.g.Shehastofinishherhomework.Shedoesn’thavetofinishherhomework.(正确)Shehasnottofinishherhomework.(错误)96.beworriedabout担心Sheisworriedaboutherexam.98.help…with帮助…做某事help…with=helpsb.(to)dosth.Peterhelpshermotherwiththehousework.=Peterhelpshermother(to)dothehousework.三、重点单词用法1.callv.称作WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?2.likev.喜欢sth.IlikeEnglishverymuch.liketodosth.Ilikereadingverymuch,butIdon’tliketoreadnow.doingsth.3.let’s+动词原形Let’s(=letus)makeanimals.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事4.wantv.想，想要wantsth.Iwantapieceofpaper.todosth.IwanttowatchTV.5.情态动词情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力may许可should应该would愿must必须，否定needn’t换haveto不得不表客观四、重点语法一般现在时1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：Iamastudent．我是一名学生。b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：Sheisn'tateacher．她不是教师。c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Areyouready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，Iam．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'mnot．—不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：Igetupinthemorning．我早晨起床。b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：Idon'tlikevegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Doyoulikeoranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，Ido．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，Idon't．—不，我不喜欢。）3.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoes