高中英语必修三---课文详解Book-3---unit-5

必修三Unit5课文详解杨磊译注1必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”加拿大——真正的北极I．Vocabularymulticulturaladj.多种文化的quizn.测验；问答比赛beavern.海狸grizzlyn.(北美洲)灰熊；灰色的polaradj.极地的；近极地的penguinn.企鹅primeadj.首要的；主要的；基本的ministern.大臣；部长primeminister首相；丞相governorn.州长；总督ratherthan与其；不愿continentn.洲；大陆baggagen.行李sceneryn.景色；风景eastwardadv.向东；向东南的surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕theRockyMountains落基山脉harbourn.海港measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settledown定居；平静下来；专心于managetodo设法做catchsightof看见；瞥见eaglen.鹰stampeden.(美)大西部赛马会cowboyn牛仔；牧童haveagiftfor对…有天赋bordern.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与…接壤；接近slightadj.轻微的；微小的acren.英亩urbanadj.城市的；市镇的locationn.位置；地方theVaticanCityState梵蒂冈城国topicn.话题mixturen.混合物；混合状态bushn.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maplen.枫；枫树frostn.霜；霜冻confirmvt.证实；证明；批准wealthyadj.富有的inthedistance在远处mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagaran.尼亚加拉（河，瀑布）schoolmate同学；校友boothn.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtownadj.市区的；adv.pearln.珍珠Cantonesen.广东人（的）approximatleyadv.接近；大约dawnn.黎明；佛晓；破晓workplacen.工作场所；工作地点buffetn.自助餐；蚕食柜台broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的StLawrenceRiver圣劳伦斯河nearlyadv.在附近adj.附近的traditionn.传统；风俗terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴地impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的感人的II．ReadingATRIPON“THETRUENORTH”一次真正的北极旅行LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.李黛玉和她的老表刘倩开始了到加拿大的旅行，他们要去看望在大西洋沿岸蒙特利尔的老表，【注释：beon已经开始了，接受打赌TheyareonavisittoChina.他们正在对中国进行访问。】Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.他们不想全程搭乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。【注释：①ratherthan(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…eg.1)We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthanintheauditorium.我们与其在礼堂里开会,不如在教室开会。2)Theythusincreasedtheirannualgrainproductionratherthandiminishedit.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。②alltheway一路上,一直;完全eg.1)Wecangoallthewaybymotorboat.我们可以一路上乘摩托艇去。2)Hestaysallthewayinthegame.他自始至终参加比赛。3)I'mwithyoualltheway.我完全同意并支持你。③westtoeast从西向东,是名词短语用作状语，前面不需要加冠词，如：Theplaneflewwest.飞机向西飞行。】Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.这种横穿整个大陆的想法令人激动。【注释：thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent是thethought的同位语从句。】Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.他们的朋友林丹妮在机场等候。Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.他要接他们及行李，搭乘横穿加拿大的列车——“真北号”。【注释：TrueNorth真北，非地磁北。】OnthewayVancouverAirport温哥华机场tothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去车站的路上，他聊到了旅行。【注Vancouver温哥华必修三Unit5课文详解杨磊译注2释：chatabout闲聊…eg.WechattedabouttheRussianballetwhichwastogiveitsfirst-nightperformancenextweek.我们闲聊了下周将举行的晚场首演的俄国芭蕾舞剧团。】“You’regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.“你们要去看一些了不起的风景，Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswidereversandlargecities.向东，你们不仅要穿越大河、大城市，还要穿越山脉、数不清的湖泊和森林。RockyMountains落基山脉SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.一些人认为：不用5天就可以穿越加拿大，但他们忘记了这么个事实：加拿大从西海岸到东海岸有5,500公里。HereinVancouver,you’reinCanada’swarmestpart.在这，在温哥华，你们处在加拿大最温暖的地带。PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，周围(山水环绕)群山环绕，太平洋拱卫。【注释：surroundedby以…环绕〔包围〕…eg.1)Theoriginalbuilderssurroundedthecitybyawall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。2)Eachbamboohousewassurroundedbyathrivingorchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。考题：1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded】SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein.在落基山脉滑雪、在海港扬帆使得温哥华成为一个加拿大最喜人居的城市。【注释：livein(1)住在学习〔工作〕的地方1)Jackdecidedtoliveinduringhisfreshmanyearatcollege.杰克决定大一时住校。2)It'scheaperformostnursestolivein.对大多数护士来说,住在医院里要便宜一些。(2)住在(某地);存在于…;为…而生存eg.1)I'vebeenlivinginthiscitysincemyfamilymovedheretwentyyearsago.自从20年前我家搬到这里以来,我一直住在这个城市。2)I'dliketogotothecountryandliveinasmallway.我想去乡下过简朴、安静的生活。】Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.这里的人口增长很快。【注释：increasing渐增的，越来越多的】ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.在温哥华海岸以北，有世上最古老的、最美丽的森林。Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.”那里如此湿润，以致于树木长得很高，有的高达90米以上。【注释：somemeasuringover90metres是现在分词短语作结果状语，some是measuring的逻辑主语。measurev.测量；n.方法，措施；takesomemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事考题：Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．actionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts】Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，上了火车，堂兄妹们找到位置，便坐下来。【注释：settledown落到地面上来eg.Thedustslowlysettleddown.灰尘慢慢落了下来。②定居,过安定生活eg.1)Heshouldgetahouseandsettledown.他应该买幢房子安定下来。2)Theorganizationaimstosettlenewcomersdowninthecity.该组织旨在帮助新来的人在这座城市安家落户。③(使)安静下来,平静下来eg.1)Hasthatnoisyclasssettleddownyet?那个吵闹的班安静下来了吗?2)Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.他回来以后就安下心来学习。】Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天一大早，当他们在穿越落基山脉的时候，他们看到了一些山羊，甚至还看到了大灰熊和鹰。TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.下一站是卡尔加里，以卡尔加里的牛仔节(兽群惊奔)而出名。【注释：befamousfor…因…而著名；befamousas…以（从事某种行当/行业）而出名.Eg.1)LuXunwasfamousasagreatCalgaryStampede牛仔节CalgaryStampede牛仔节必修三Unit5课文详解杨磊译注3writer.2)HangZhouisfamousfortheWestLake.】CowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompeteintheStampede