初二英语用所给词的适当形式填空全解及练习(附答案)

用所给词的适当形式填空（初中英语）一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。）1、名词单复数Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）Thereis(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Hereis(be)somewaterforyou.Iam(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandIare(be)inthesameclass.Wherewere(be)youjustnow?Iwas(be)intheplayground.3、代词单复数These(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。）ThisisHelen’s(Helen)scarf.HappyChildren’s(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnChristmasDayI(my)gotmanypresents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）Theteapotishis(he).Yours(your)isoverthere.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量Therearefive(fifth)birdsinthetree.2．序数词表示顺序Marchisthethird(three)monthinayear.常见序数词firstsecondthird（不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。）1．一般现在时A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”Helives(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。Shedoesn’tgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)animals?B．其它情况，动词用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.Theyread(reads)Englisheveryday.2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词”Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsaresinging(sing)anEnglishsong.3．一般过去时A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”Shepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B．不规则变化Themobilephonewas(is)onthetablejustnow.Wehad(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidn’twatch(watch)TVyesterdayevening.4．一般将来时A．begoingto+动词原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.B．will+动词原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.六、动词—非谓语形式（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。）1．不定式Iwouldliketodrink(drink)somecoffee.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayparty.2．动名词Ilikeplaying(play)basketball.It’stimeforswimming(swim).enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；finishdoingsth；完成做某事；feellikedoingsth想要做某事；stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做trydoingsth试图做某事；needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事；missdoingsth错过做某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“dosome+doing”短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)七、其它1．情态动词+动词原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn’tsmoke(smoking)here.2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand)up,please.3．国家和国籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).4．形容词和副词Heisagood(well)boy.HisEnglishisgood(well).Pleaselistencarefully(careful).Hecanskatevell(good)5．否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreendoesn’t(does).在看了这么多的要点之后，如果不马上联系的话肯定是没有用的，所以这里我从其他地方找了几篇较为典型的题目，现在就来做一下吧！（附校对答案）请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.第一题答案1.report2.themselves3.because4.much/more5.So6.that7.tell8.to9.love10.understanding第二题1Lotsof____________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.2Don’tmind__________(offer)yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.3Heworksinthe__________(big)computercompanyintheworld.4Thereare___________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.5Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.6Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.7Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthequestion_______(correct).8He___________(send)tohospitalyesterday,becausehewasbadlyhurtinanaccisdent.第二题答案foreigners,offering,biggest,hundreds,waswatering,herself,correctly,wassent,第三题1Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.2Believein___________(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.3Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.4Moretreesandflowersshould____________(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautiful.5Don’tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch_______(well)nexttime.6It’ssucha__________(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.7YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball_________(play)aroundtheworld.8Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich____________.(choose)9IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI________(pass)hisoffice.第