be-going-to表一般将来时知识点及练习题

begoingto表一般将来时一、概念begoingto是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。(1)表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）(2)表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。①Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）②I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtobeill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形+其它。（当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）①Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。②SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。③Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.他们打算下周参观这家工厂。三、否定句结构主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它。Theyarenotgoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.(否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。—Aretheygoingtovisitthefactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)五、begoingto的特殊用法(1)Therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。(2)come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：①MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。②TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园。(3)begoingto+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：①Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生）②Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate.快点！我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测）练习题一、选择题。1.-________areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?-I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where2.I'mgoingtobeateacher________Igrowup.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where3.Wearegoingto________abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find4．I'mgoingtolive________quietandbeautifulafterIretire.A.somethingB.somebodyC.somewhereD.sometime5.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting6.What____youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Thelibraryistooold.They____________(build)anewone.3.-----What________you_________(be)whenyougrowup?-----I’mgoingtobeanactor.4.Teacher’Dayiscoming.I_________(give)ourteachersomeflowers.5.-----Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?-----Yes,we_________(be)三、句型转换1.Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.（改为否定句）Thegirls___________________totakeactinglessons.2.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。Theyaregoingto________somewhere________.3.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(对划线部分提问)____________________theygoingtomeet?4.我将做我想做的事。I'mgoingto________________Iwanttodo.5.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答)—__________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?—_____,we__________.一、1-5BBCCB6-10C二、1.aregoingtobuild3.are,goingtobe4.amgoingtogive5.are三、1.aren’tgoing2.moveinteresting3.Whereare4.dowhat5.AreyouNo,arenot