FDI_人力资本积累与经济增长

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:FDI3,,:430072,:[e-mail];,,430070,:[e-mail],;;,(:05JJD790019),,,,,(ParenteandPrescott,1994)FDI,(Findlay,1978;KoizumiandKopecky,1980),FDI,FDI,(Hirschman,1958)FDIRodriguez2Clare(1996),,FDI,MarkusenVenables(1999)Rodriguez2Clare(1996),FDI,BlomstromWang(1992)FDIFDI,Nash,,,FDI,GlassSaggi(1998),FDI5120064©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,FDI(2002)FDI,,FDI,Barrio(2005)FDI:,FDI,FDIU,,,FDI,FDI,,;,,,FDI,FDI,,FDI,FDI,,,,FDIFDI,,,2090FDI,,FDIFDIKeller(1996)FDI,Keller(1996),,,(,2003)Borensztein(1998)FDI,,FDIXu(2000)(2002)(2001)FDI,Borensztein(1998)Xu(2000)(2001)(2002)FDI,Borensztein(1998)Romer(1990),61:FDI,FDIGDP17,19,,,300FDI206080,,,(NICs)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1998),FDI,,FDIFDI,FDI,;,FDI,,,,,,,,,,FDI,,,FDI;,,,FDI,FDI,FDI:;,;;FDI,FDI;,712006419834,;1985,,1983199916,,2080(,2002),Romer(1990)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()Romer(1990),:y=‰nn0x(i)di(1),‰n,;0,0;n,,,,i(1+i)i:c(x(i))=w(1+i)x(i),wmc(i)=w(1+i)(2),i,,,,;i,,,i,p(i)mc(i)P,i(i)=[p(i)-mc(i)]x(i)=(1-)(1+)P(1-)w-P(1-)‰nP(1-)(1+i)-P(1-)(3)(3),,,,;,,,,Ûh=BIhh1-h,Ih,hh,B0maxwÛh-rIh-whh(4)rPw=B1P(1-)1P-1(5)rgh=ÛhPh=h(1-)-1,h=hhPh,,,81:FDI,,,,Romer,Keller(1996),‰n,‰nn,,,,‰nn,‰n=n©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=Ûn+c+Ih‰ni3(6),Ûn,;c(6),pn=1:(i)Ppn(i)=r,1,:(i)=r(7)(i)(3),(5)r=B1P(1-)1P-1w(8)(3),,,,,i3,(i)r,11,i3‰ni3,,(6)i3,,,,y=c+In‰n=i3(9),n0w(1+i)x(i)di=xh,x=1-h,h=hhPh,,,Ramsey,:maxt0e-tu(c)dt=t0e-tc1--11-dt(10):1P,,gc=ÛcPc=(r-)P,gay=gc=gh(11),,3h=(1-)(1-)P(1-+)9120064,‰ni3i(ii3),,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),Y=ŽNN0X(i)di,ŽN,;NP(i),,,,iC(X(i))=WX(i)(12)MC(i)=W(13),W,WP=(i)=(P(i)-MC(i))X(i)=W(1-)-1X(14),X,,,ÛH=BIHH1-HRPW=B1P(1-)1P-1gH=ÛHPH=HP(1-),Y=ÛN+C+IHPN=1PPN=R,R=-1(1-)WX=(1-)N-XH(15),X(14)(15),,,ÛRPR=0=(-)gN+gHgN=-gH0,,,,;0,,,,,Y=ŽNN0X(i)di=N+1-XH,gY=gN=-gH(16)(11)(16),,,gC=ÛCPC=(R-)P,gY=gC=gN=-gH02:FDI,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.=(1-)(-)(1-)P(-),,,FDI,(2),(13),,Betrend22,mc(i)MC;wPW,p(i)MCA,p(i)MCC,Pmc(i)B,ABCi[0,n],p(i),,,;,n=(WPw-1)P|i[n,n3],p(i),,p(i)=W,,,,n3=(WPw-1)Pi[n3,…n],,,P=mc(i)=w(1+i),,‰n=(WP(w)-1)Pi[n,N],mc(i)P,,,::,,(1)in3,in3;(2),;(),n3i3,1220064,wPW,,wPW©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::n3i3,,i[n3,…n],,,,FDI,,::i[n3,…n],,FDI,,,,(EatonandKortum,1995),,(1),,,gn=0,,:,,,goy=-2-gH+gh3,,,3,,,gaygay,FDIFDI:;FDI,(EthierandMarkusen,1996;Helpman,MelitzandYeaple,2004),,?FDI?FDI,,[n3,…n],;22:FDI©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(i)mc(i)A,An3=(WPw-1)P;B,B…n=(WP(w)-1)Pi[n3,…n],,FDI,P=MCPMC=wFDI,1,PP,MCMC4,D,(n3);FDIE,(…n)4,[(…n),…n)FDI,,[(n3),(…n)],FDI,,,FDI[…n,N],,,FDI[(…n),…n],(…n)=(P-1)-1,…n=(WP(w)-1)PFDIFDI=…n-(…n)=(WPw-)-1-1=(WPw-)-1(17),=-1,,,,(17),(),FDI;,FDI::FDI,(),FDI,,FDI,,;3220064,,,,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(…n)n3FDI(W,w)(),FDI:,,,::wW,FDI,,FDIFDI,FDI,,FDI,FDI,FDI,,FDI:=(FDI)ah1-a(18)(18)FDIFDI,,;,FDI,,FDI(17)(18)g=gh,FDI0(19),FDI(…n)=(P-1)-1,g‰n=g,FDI,gfy=g‰n+gŽN+(gh-gŽN)=(+)gh+-2-gH3,gfyFDI,,FDIFDI;3,,,gfy-goy=gh;,FDI,g‰n=g=gh,FDI::FDI,(1);(2);(3),FDI:FDI,,,,,FDI;FDI,FDI,FDI42:FDI©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(-)FDIgN=-gHgn=0-gHgY=-gHgay=gh-gH-ghgN=-gHgn=0-gHgY=-gHgou=-2-gH+gh21-gH-ghgN=-gHgn=gh-gH-ghgY=-gHgfy=(+)gh+-2-gH21-gH-(+)gh1FDI,;FDI,FDI,,,,FDI,h(-)-1H(h2(1-)-1(+)-1H),(),,,,;,,(e),maxwÛh-rIh-w(1-)hh,h=(1-)(1-)(1-)(1-+)+(1-),gh=(1-)(1-)(1-)(1-+)+(1-),,,FDI,FDIFDI(DeGregorio,1992;BlomstrÊmandSjoholm,1999),FDI(AitkenandHarrison,5220064©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),FDI(Balasubramanyam,1996),FDI(Barrio,2005),FDI,(Alfaro,2004)FDI,,,:FDI(,2002;,2004),FDI(,2002),,FDI(,2002)FDI,FDI;(Borenszteinetal.,1998;Xu,2000;,2001;),,FDI,FDI,:FDI;FDI:11FDI,FDI,FDI21FDI,FDI,FDI,FDI,2002:,10,2004:,1,2002:,9,2001::,5,2002:,4,2002:,4,2003:,5Aitken,BrianandAnnE.Harrison,1999,DoDomesticFirmBenefitformDirectForeignInvestment?EvidencefromVenezuela,AmericanEconomicReview,89,605618.Alfaro,Laura,AreendamChanda,SebnemKalemli2Ozcan,andSelinSayek,2004,FDIandEconomicGrowth:theRoleofLocalFinancialMarket,JournalofInternationalEconomics,64,89112.Balasubramanyam,VenkataramanN.,MohammedA.SalisuandDavidSapsford,1996,ForeignDirectInvestmentandGrowthinEPandISCountries,EconomicJournal,106,92105.Barrio,Salvador,HolgerGorg,andEr