外研版九年级英语上册M1Unit1--参考课件

1Unit1It’smorethan2,000yearsold.ThePyramidsofEgypt埃及金字塔SevenWondersoftheWorldTheMausoleumatHalicarnassus土耳其的摩索拉斯王陵墓TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus土耳其以弗所的亚底米神庙TheHangingGardensofBabylon巴比伦空中花园TheColossusofRhodes地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像TheStatueofZeus(Jupiter)atOlympia希腊奥林匹亚的宙斯神像TheLighthouseofAlexandria埃及的亚历山大灯塔MoreWonderstheGreatWall,China中国万里长城秦始皇陵兵马俑TheTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorses印度泰姬陵TheTajMahal,India约旦佩特拉古城Petra,Jordanwonder奇观；奇迹n./'wʌndə/natural大自然的adj./'nætʃərəl//'mæn'meid/discussion讨论；商讨n./dɪ'skʌʃn/man-made人造的adj.Wordsandexpressionseastern在东边的；来自东边的adj./'i:stən/electricity电n./laud/loud(声音）响亮adj./ɪ'lek'trɪsəti/虽然；尽管conj.throughopinion看法；主张n./ə'pɪnjən/inone’sopinion按某人的意见;据某人看来/ðəʊ/wow哇，呀(用于表示惊讶或赞叹)int./waʊ/morethan超过millionsof大量的，无数的natural自然的man-made人造的wonder奇迹discussion讨论Afterhoursofdiscussion,thecommitteeletthroughhisreport.经过数小时的讨论之后，委员会通过了他的报告。eastern东边的loud大声的electricity电inone’sopinionInmyopinion,heisagoodfather.在我看来他是个好爸爸。millionsofMillionsofapplesaresoldinthemarket.超市里出售大量的苹果。a)TheTerracottaArmyb)TheThreeGorgesDamc)TheGiant’sCausewayd)TheVictoriaFalls1.Matchthenamesofthewonderswiththepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.42132.LookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionUsethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.1.Whichtwoarenaturalwonders?ancientman-mademodernnaturalwonder13Nowlistenandcheck.4.Whichisamodernwonder?2.Whichtwoareman-madewonders?3.Whichisanancientwonder?24423.Listenandread.Tony:Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.Ithinknaturalwondersaremoreinterestingthanman-madeones.AndIthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.Lingling:Hm,I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.Whydoyoulikeit,Tony?Tony:Well,IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.It’shuge.There’reabout40,000rocks,mostofthemwithsixsides.ItrunsforseveralhundredmetresontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.Jingling:Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.It’sabout1,700metreswideand100metreshigh.Youcanheartheloudnoiseafewkilometresaway.Betty:Wow,that’shuge!Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.LookattheTerracottaArmy.It’smorethan2,000yearsold.Daming:Iagreewithyou,Betty.AndIthinktheThreeGorgesDamisfantastictoo.It’sabout2,300metreslong,185metreshighand15metreswideatthetop.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.Betty:Nowwho’dliketocallfirst?Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.TonythinkstheGiant’sCausewayisthelargestnaturalwonder.2.LinglingthinkstheVictoriaFallsaremorefantasticthantheGiant’sCauseway.3.BettyandDamingaremoreinterestedinman-madewonders.4.ForDaming,theThreeGorgesDamismorefantasticthantheTerracottaArmy.√√1.Let’scallWondersoftheWorldandjoininthediscussion.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。(1).wondern.奇迹TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersofthenewworld.长城是新世界七大奇观之一。vi.&vt.1).觉得奇怪；惊奇=besurprisedIwonderthateachmanspeaksadifferentlanguageinEngland.我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。Iwonderatherbeauty.我对她的美丽感到奇怪。★wonderatsth★wonderthat+从句2).想知道=wanttoknowIwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.我很想知道他是谁,从哪里来,来干什么。★wonder+特殊疑问句想知道……Iwonderwhathe’sdoingnow.我想他此刻在做些什么呢？★joinin的意思是“参加某种活动，加入到”。例如：Wealljoinedinthegame.我们都参与了游戏。(2).call1).作动词时译为叫，喊；称（某人）为……，取名；给……打电话Calladoctoratonce.(叫)立刻叫个医生来。HisfriendscallhimBob.(称…)他的朋友们叫他鲍勃Icalledhimthismorning.(给…打电话)我今天早上给他打了电话。2).作名词时译为呼声；叫声；访问；电话，通话Weheardacallforhelplastnight.昨晚我们听到呼救声。Hemadeseveralcallsduringtheday.他在那一天中拜访了好几个人。I’vejusthadacallfromTom.刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话。(呼声)(访问)(电话)2.ancientadj.远古的；古代的=veryoldanancientcivilization古代文明Heisstudyingancienthistoryintheuniversity.他在大学研究古代历史。ancient常用来修饰物old可以用来修饰人、动物和事物adj.自古以来的，古老的anancientcustom古老的习惯｛3.AndIthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。巨人之路（Giant’sCauseway）位于英国北爱尔兰安特里姆郡北部海岸，由大量多边形石柱组成，绵延数百米，呈阶梯状延伸入海。1986年，巨人之路及其海岸（Giant’sCausewayandCausewayCoast）被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然遗产名录。4.Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinktheVictoriaFallsinAfricaareevenmorefantastic.它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。维多利亚瀑布（VictoriaFalls）位于非洲赞比西河中游、赞比亚与津巴布韦接壤处,是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。瀑布上的水雾形成的彩虹景色十分迷人，瀑布的声响可在数公里外听到。因此，当地人称之为“莫西奥图尼亚”，意为“霹雳之雾”。Thoughconj.虽然，尽管Thoughhehastheleastexperience,he’sthebestteacher.他虽然经验少，却是最出色的老师。辨析：though与although1).用作连词意为“虽然”，两者大致相同，可换用，只是although比though更为正式Though(Although)itwasraining,wewentthere.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿Though(Although)itwasbarelyfouro’clock，thelightswerealreadyon.尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。2).用作副词although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首）“可是；不过”It'shardwork;Ienjoyitthough.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。Heislookingfit,though.但他看起来很健康。3).用于习语在asthough(好像，仿佛），eventhough(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although.Sheclosedhereyesasthoughshewastired.她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。Heisanhonestman,Imustsay,eventhoughIhaveopposedhim.尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。4).用于倒装Though引导的部分让步状语从句可用部分倒桩的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但although一般不这样用。PoorthoughIam,Icanaffordit.我虽然穷，但这东西还是买得起的。5.Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。本句中naturalones与man-madewonders相对应ones代替前面提到的wonders。inone’sopinion表示“按某人的意见;据某人看来”。Who,inyouropinion,isthebestfootballplayerintheworldtoday?在你看来，谁是当今世界上最好的足球运动员？4.Answerthequestions.1.WhereistheGiant’sCauseway?Giant’sCausewayisontheeasterncoastofNo