小升初英语衔接班讲义

小升初英语衔接班上课内容小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟考试及英标学习小升初英语衔接班第2讲英语英标学习小升初英语衔接班第3讲交际用语小升初英语衔接班第4讲重点语法串讲（时态）小升初英语衔接班第5讲形容词比较级和最高级小升初英语衔接班第6讲重点语法串讲（初学简单句）小升初英语衔接班第7讲情态动词小升初英语衔接班第8讲50个绝佳口语句型（一）小升初英语衔接班第9讲50个绝佳口语句型（二）小升初英语衔接班第10，11讲：Unit1小升初英语衔接班第12，13讲：Unit2小升初英语衔接班第14，15讲：Unit3小升初衔接之英语学法指导（二）从词汇入手学习初中英语小升初英语衔接班第16讲一般现在时、现在进行小升初英语衔接班第1讲模拟试题【模拟试题】一.选择填空。（）1.Mr.Crispis_____Englishteacher,butMrs.Sueis_____teacherofEnglish.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;a（）2.—Goodmorning,MissWilliams._____—Howdoyoudo?A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Howdoyoudo.C.Fine,thankyou.（）3.—What’sthisinEnglish?______A.Thisisabag.B.Itisbag.C.It’sabag.（）4.Whatare_____and______?A.she;himB.her;heC.she;he（）5.______oldareyou?A.HowB.WhatC.how（）6.What’sthat______English?A.aB.anC.in（）7.______canIgettotheGreatWall.A.WhatB.HowC.Do（）8._____isthepostoffice?A.WhatB.HowC.Where（）9.Canyoucountfromzero_____ten?A.upB.toC.down（）10.______yourmotherateacher?A.AreB.IsC.Am二.写出反义词。1.getoff_______2.close______3.right_______4.here________5.downstairs_______6.early_______7.after_______8.sit_______9.bad_______10.go______三.请找出下列句子中的错误，并改成正确的句子。1.Heisaoldman.2.Ihaven’tfindmycat.3.Ireadingastorybook.4.HenameisJack.5.Don’tislatenexttime.四.根据问句写答语。Ann：Hello.What’syourname?You：______Ann：MynameisAnn.Howareyou?You：______Ann：I’mfine.IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?You：______Ann：That’sinteresting.Isyourcitybigorsmall?You：______Ann：I’mfromLondon.It’sabigcity.Seeyoulater!Bye!You：______【试题答案】一.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B二.1.geton2.open3.left4.there5.upstairs6.late7.before8.stand9.good10.come三.1.Heisanoldman.2.Ican’tfindmycat./Ihaven’tfoundmycat（yet）.3.I'mreadingastorybook.4.HisnameisJack.5.Don’tbelatenexttime.小升初英语先接班第2讲英标认识几个定义：1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。一个可以为单个元音（如I/aɪ/），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree/tri:/）。单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me,he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name,come等）。6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it,pen,pick等）。7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“’”表示。8、清音和浊音（辅音）发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个元音1.长短：/i://ɪ//ɜ://ə//ɔ://ɔ//U://ʊ/2.大小：/e//æ//ɑ://ʌ/3.I组：/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/4.U组：/əʊ//aʊ/5.ə组：/ɪə//eə//ʊə/清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz//r//m//n//ŋ//ǀ//w//j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/它们浊化后，分别发成:/b//d//g/二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音a1./ei/nameablecaketabletakedate2./æ/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangry3./ɑ:/dancelastpassplant4./כ/wantwhatwatchwash5./ə/aarrivealongalikealoude1./i:/heshemeeveningmeter2./e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynextthensend3./i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforesti1./ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind2./i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlistenpickrivero1./əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpiano2./כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop3./ʌ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung4./u:/whodowhoseu1./ju:/useusuallyexcusemenu2./ʌ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust3./u/putpullhelpfulb/b/bookbigbagboxc1./k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothes2./s/facenicepencilcitycinemad/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeepf/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunnyg1./ɡ/gunglassgladgoget2./dʒ/ageorangevillageh/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospitalj/dʒ/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelikel1./l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay2./l/applebowltelloldtailwhalem/m/ammapmymouthmilkn1./n/noknownewhand2./ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswingp/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepolicemanq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibrarys1./s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrass2./z/nosethoseroserulersseasont/t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplantv/v/fiveverysevenvillagelivew/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwithx/ks/boxsixfoxrelaxy1./ai/myflywhybye2./j/yesyellowyoungyesterday3./i/happybabyverywindysnowystudyz/z/zoozero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/ɔ:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararmea①/i:/meatpleasetearead②/e/headbreadready③/iə/theaterear①/iə/earhearnear②/εə/bear③/ə:/earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/εə/theirer①/ə/workerteacher②/ə:/herere①/iə/here②/εə/wherethereew①/ju:/newfew②/u:/flewgrewight/ai/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyoa/əu/boatcoatong/oŋ/longsongoo①/u/bookfootgood②/u:/moonballoonor①/ɔ:/shortforkport②/ə:/wordworldworkoor/ɔ:/doorfloorore/ɔ:/morestoresoreou/au/outhousemouthour①/ɔ:/fouryour②/auə/ourow①/əu/bowlwindow②/au/nowcowfloweroy/oi/boytoyur/ə:/turn（二）辅音组合th①/θ/thankmouth②/δ/thisthatwithtr/tr/treetraintruckdr/dr/dressdriversh/∫/shirtwashshortch①/t∫/childchaircatch②/k/schoolChristmas③/dз/sandwichtw/tw/twotwintwentywh①/w/whitewheelwhat②/h/whowhosewhomts/ts/jacketskitesds/dz/birdsfriends（三）特殊组合tion/∫n/questionnation四、单词重音（wordstress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bed[bɛd],dad[dæd].由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如funny['fʌnɪ]，famous['feməs]由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词，如delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“’”表示，如about[ə'baut]。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如anybody['ɛnɪ,bɑdɪ]