Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis精神分析学131905陈浩ContentsTheappearanceofthePsychoanalysisSomemainconceptsandtheoriesMainpersonsandworksThemoderndevelopmentofpsychoanalysisOthers'branchesTheappearanceofpsychoanalysisIn1890s,neurology(精神病学)waseffectedbybiology，sothetreatmentofpsychologyusedbymechanism(机械主义).Psychoanalysisisapsychologicaltheorydevelopedinthelate19thandearly20thcenturiesbyAustrianneurologistSigmundFreud（精神病学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德）Atthelatertime,Psychoanalysishasexpanded,beencriticizedanddevelopedindifferentdirections,mostlybysomeofFreud‘sformerstudents,suchasAlfredAdler（阿德勒）andCarlJung（荣格）SomemainconceptsPsychosexualandPsychosocialdevelopmentUnconscious·Preconscious(潜意识，前意识)Consciousness(意识)Id,egoandsuper-ego(本我，自我，超我)Libido(本能冲动)·Drive(本能驱使)Egodefenses·ResistanceOedipusComplex(俄狄浦斯情结或恋母情结)SomemaintheoriesTopographictheory(地貌学理论)StructuraltheoryEgopsychology(自我心理学)ModernconflicttheoryObjectrelationstheorySelfpsychologyMainpersonsandworksFreudCarlJungInternationalPsychoanalyticCongress.Photograph,1911Freud’ssofaTheInterpretationofdreams梦的释义ThemoderndevelopmentofpsychoanalysisAnalyticalorganizations:TheInternationalPsychoanalyticAssociation(IPS国际精神分析学会)TheAmericanPsychoanalyticAssociation(APA美国精神分析学会)TheEuropeanFederationforPsychoanalyticPsychotherapy(欧洲精神分析疗法联盟)Others’branchesTheoryofArchetype(原型理论)AnalyticalpsychologyPsychodynamics(精神动力学)Thankyou!