高中英语完形填空与阅读理解练习

高中英语完形填空与阅读理解练习1、Sometimespeoplecalleachotherscared-cat,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn't1this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill2itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.3,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany4changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves5run.Humanbeings,6,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem7,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen8lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talways9toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto10ourfeelings?No!Ifyou11feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays12.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe13foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjust14.It'slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but15you'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd16littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They'dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions17theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan18theydon'texist,butthey'llstillbe19.Andatlastyou'llhaveto20them,justlikethosebananas.1.A.mindB.admitC.rememberD.realize2.A.saveB.helpC.hideD.defend3.A.TrulyB.FrequentlyC.DifferentlyD.Similarly4.A.physicalB.chemicalC.healthD.ill5.A.orB.andC.butD.yet6.A.thereforeB.butC.howeverD.besides7.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takeover8.A.hopedB.wishedC.blamedD.shared9.A.usefulB.rightC.wiseD.easy10.A.handleB.hurtC.preventD.hide11.A.findB.keepC.controlD.let12.A.tenseB.relaxedC.sameD.different13.A.harmfulB.goodC.helpfulD.useful14.A.goonB.goawayC.goupD.goout15.A.longbeforeB.asusualC.rightawayD.beforelong16.A.meetB.observeC.seeD.catch17.A.justasB.asifC.justafterD.eventhough18.A.expectB.pretendC.decideD.assume19.A.aroundB.inC.overD.beyond20.A.dealwithB.eatupC.throwawayD.sendout1.D2.D3.D4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A1.此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备好了要采取行动。2.根据下文的We,too,getreadytodefendourselves...可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。3.根据下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany...可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。4.根据上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。5.根据上文...oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知，当人受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。6.根据上下文...haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知，人也有动物不会遇到的问题。这与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。7.takeoff的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；takeon的意思是“呈现”；takeup的意思是“从事，占据”；takeover的意思是“接管”。根据下文...wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让感受支配自己，我们就会陷入困境。8.此处wish用了虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时。此句意思是：“多希望这些话没有说出口啊！”9.根据上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen...可知，人时常会后悔做过的事，这说明自由地表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。10.根据下文...feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,...可知，此处指把内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢。11.根据下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjust...可知是将感受保留在心底。此处keep的意思是“保持，保留，使……怎么样”，故选择此项。12.根据上文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，将自己的负面情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变得紧张而生病。13.根据上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知，身体会得病的，故隐藏负面情绪对身体是有害的。14.此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不会消失的。15.根据下文They'dberotten.可知，你把香蕉放在橱柜里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。16.根据上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem...可知，如果打开橱柜，你就会看到小果蝇盘旋在上面。17.根据上文It'slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样，由后面的虚拟语气可知用asif。18.此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但其实它们是存在的。19.你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然在周围存在着。20.根据上文...littlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.可知，emotions，有末端句首的treatemotions可知应是处理情绪，treat与dealwith意思相同。2、Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23-year-oldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto1adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto2himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe3timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalked4thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar5playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim6andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words7me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose8opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments9?Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhattheyhave10tome.Orwhathemight11tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?12asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways13neverhearinghimputhis14intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattight