2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案解析版

第1页，共23页2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共37.5分）ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes，peoplehavelookedupatthestars，themoonandtheplanets．Todaypeopleusemodernmachines__(1)__atthesky．Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation_(2)___yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes．Perhapstheydreamedof_(3)___theuniverse．Whendidhumansfirstgointospace？Thestorybegannotsoverylongago，_(4)___thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣theywereanimals．Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas__(5)__aspossibleforhumans．Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest__(6)__inspaceflights．Insects，mice，frogs，dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals__(7)__firstwentintospace．Manyofthem_(8)___，buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans．Fortheirgreatservice，we__(9)__forgettheseanimals．AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949．Sadlyhedied__(10)__hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth．_(11)___theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey．Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth___(12)_verygoodhealth．Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion：could_(13)___animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth？TheanswercamewhenHam_(14)___intospacein1961．Yes，hedideverythingwellandlivedfor_(15)___16years．1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring4.A.asB.orC.butD.so5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie9.A.shouldnˈtB.maynotC.donˈthavetoD.neednˈt10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily第2页，共23页12.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothersJohnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown．Hecalledoutnervously，Mom，whereˈsCharlie？Hehadjust_(16)___hehadnˈtseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour．Johnlookedaroundthegarden，behindthebushes，andunderthepicnictable．Nodog!Hismotherheard__(17)__inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime．Mom，IcanˈtfindCharlie!Shecameoutside_(18)___．Letˈslookaroundthegardenfirst．Donˈtworry．Iˈmsureheˈscloseby．Bothsonandmotherwere__(19)__now，butstillnoCharlie．Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted，though．Joe，thenext﹣doorneighbor，andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie，immediatelyagreedtohelpthem__(20)__thelostdog．Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetownˈsstreets，theyhadnoluck．Charliewasstill_(21)___．TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlieˈs__(22)__Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier，shetoldJohn，andthecatwasfoundthenextday．Johnagreed．Whentheygothome，hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie，ThenJohnhearda__(23)__andopenedhisbedroomdoor．ItwasCharlie．JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen__(24)__inthebedroomthiswholetime，sleeping．Johnhadneverbeenso_(25)___inhislife!16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof21.A.missingB.asleepC.takeD.quiet22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver．Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal．Lookatmystrength，saidtheelephant．Icanpullupatree，rootsandall，withmytrunk第3页，共23页Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine，repliedthecrocodile．Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit．Justastheywerecomingtoblows，alionhappenedtopass．Mydearfriends!saidtheKingofallanimals，goinguptothem．Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement．Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal？criedbothatonce．Certainly，saidthelion，pointingacrosstheriver．Doyouseethesoldiersmetalhatonthatwall？Yes!repliedthebeasts．Well，then，continuedthelion，goandgetit，andbringittome，andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou．Uponhearingthis，offtheystarted，Thecrocodile，beingusedtothewater，reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst，andwassoonstandingbesidethewall．Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup．Theelephant，seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal，raisedhislongtrunk，andtookdownthehatquiteeasily．Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver．Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast﹣movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless．Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch，theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottomThecrocodilenoticedtheaccident，sodownhedived，andbroughtitupinhishugemouth．Theythenreturned，andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelionˈsfeet．TheKingtookitup，andturningtotheelephant，said：You，becauseofyoursizeandtrunk，wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut，havinglostit，youwereunabletogetitback．Andyou，saidtheliontothecrocodile，althoughunabletoreachthehat，wereabletodiveforitandsaveit．Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways．Oneisnobetterthantheother．26.TheunderlinedworddisputinginParagraphImeans____．A.playingB.quarrellingC.complainingD.deciding27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself？____A.HisbigmouthB.HisstrongskinC.HisswimmingskillD.Hisdangerousteeth28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimalsdisagreement？____A.Heorderedthemtofight．B.Hemadeaquickdecision．C.