初级汉语-拼音

L1pīnyīnL1拼音Nǐhǎo！你好！Tones：shēnɡdiào声调māmámǎmà妈麻马骂MonHempHorsetoscoldaoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomimuffafofuddadediduttatetitupīnyīn拼音aoeiuünnaneninunüllalelilulüggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuaoeiuüzzazezizuccacecicussasesisuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrerirubàbɑ爸爸Dadmāmɑ妈妈Momqīzi妻子wifezhànɡfu丈夫husbandnǚ’ér女儿daughterérzi儿子sonwǒàinǐ！我爱你！Iloveyou!aoeiuüzzazezizuccacecicussasesisuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurreriruSìshìsì，shíshí。四是四，十是十。Fourisfour,tenisten.Shísìshìshísì，sìshíshìsìshí。十四是十四，四十是四十。Fourteenisfourteen,fortyisforty.eraieiaoouanenangengkaileigaolouzhanlangnengzhaineichoushanzenzangzhengcaizheibaozousensangshengzaipeichaoshoucencangzengiiaieiaoiu(iou)ianiniangingyiyayeyaoyouyanyinyangyingjiadiedaojianminlianglingxiajiejiuqianqinqiangningliaqiegaoqiuxinjiangjingmieqiaoniupianbinxingDàtùzidùzidà，xiǎotùzidùzixiǎo。大兔子肚子大，小兔子肚子小。Thebigrabbithasabigbelly,thesmallrabbithasasmallbelly.Dàtùzibǐxiǎotùzidùzidà，大兔子比小兔子肚子大，Thebigrabbit'sbellyisbiggerthanthesmallerone's.Xiǎotùzibǐdàtùzidùzixiǎo。小兔子比大兔子肚子小。Thesmallrabbit'sbellyissmallerthanthebiggerone's.uuauouaiui(uei)uanun(uen)wuwawowaiweiwanwenhuaduoguaihuihuanhunkuanuohuaikuiluanlunchuashuochuaichuichuanchunshuachuoshuaishuishuanshunchūzūchē！出租车！Taxi!yìzhíwǎnɡqiánzǒu！一直往前走！Gostraightahead!zuǒɡuǎi！左拐！Turnleft!yòuɡuǎi！右拐！Turnright!qǐnɡtínɡchē！请停车！Pleasestop!(thecar)uanguengongüüeüanüniongwangwengyüyüeyüanyünyongGuangdongnünüeKuangtonglülüeHuangnongjujuejuanjunjiongZhuangchongququequanqunqiongChuangrongxuxuexuanxunxiongShuangzongA：Xièxie。A：谢谢。A：Thankyou.B：Búkèqi。B：不客气。B:You'rewelcome.A：Duìbùqǐ。A：对不起。A：Sorry.B：Méiɡuānxi。B：没关系。B:Itdoesn'tmatter.春节chūnjiéChineseNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,theliteraltranslationofthemodernChinesename.ChineseNewYearcelebrationstraditionallyrunfromChineseNewYear'sEve,thelastdayofthelastmonthoftheChinesecalendar,totheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.ThefirstdayoftheNewYearfallsbetweenJanuary21andFebruary20.ChineseNewYeariscenturiesoldandgainssignificance.Traditionally,thefestivalwasatimetohonourdeitiesaswellasancestors.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedincountriesandterritorieswithsignificantChinesepopulations,includingMainlandChina,HongKong,Macau,Taiwan,Singapore,Thailand,Indonesia,Malaysia,Mauritius,andthePhilippines.饺子jiǎozi：dumplingJiaoziareoneofthemajorfoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearandyearroundinthenorthernprovinces.Theylooklikethegoldeningotsyuanbao（元宝）usedduringtheMingDynastyformoneyandthenamesoundslikethewordfortheearliestpapermoney,soservingthemisbelievedtobringprosperity.ManyfamilieseattheseatmidnightonChineseNewYear'sEve.Somecookswillevenhideacleancoinfortheluckytofind.红包hónɡbāoTraditionally,redenvelopesorredpackets(hóngbāo红包)arepassedoutduringtheChineseNewYear'scelebrations,frommarriedcouplesortheelderlytounmarriedjuniors.Itisalsocommonforadultsoryoungcouplestogiveredpacketstochildren.Duringthisperiod,redpacketsarealsoknownas压岁钱(yàsuìqián,literally,themoneyusedtosuppressorputdowntheevilspirit).Redpacketsalmostalwayscontainmoney,usuallyvaryingfromacoupleofdollarstoseveralhundred.Percustom,theamountofmoneyintheredpacketsshouldbeofevennumbers,asoddnumbersareassociatedwithcashgivenduringfunerals.Thenumber8isconsideredlucky(foritshomophoneforwealth),and$8iscommonlyfoundintheredenvelopesintheUS.Thenumbersix(六,liù)isalsoveryluckyasitsoundslikesmooth(流,liú),inthesenseofhavingasmoothyear.Thenumberfour(sì)istheworstbecauseitshomophoneisdeath(sǐ).Sometimeschocolatecoinsarefoundintheredpackets.鞭炮biānpàoBamboostemsfilledwithgunpowderthatwereburnttocreatesmallexplosionswereonceusedinancientChinatodriveawayevilspirits.Inmoderntimes,thismethodhaseventuallyevolvedintotheuseoffirecrackersduringthefestiveseason.Firecrackersareusuallystrungonalongfusedstringsoitcanbehungdown.Eachfirecrackerisrolledupinredpapers,asredisauspicious,withgunpowderinitscore.Onceignited,thefirecrackerletsoutaloudpoppingnoiseand,astheyareusuallystrungtogetherbythehundreds,thefirecrackersareknownfortheirdeafeningexplosionsthatarethoughttoscareawayevilspirits.TheburningoffirecrackersalsosignifiesajoyfultimeofyearandhasbecomeanintegralaspectofChineseNewYearcelebrations.福fúAswithallcultures,ChineseNewYeartraditionsincorporateelementsthataresymbolicofdeepermeaning.OnecommonexampleofChineseNewYearsymbolismisthereddiamond-shapedfucharacters(福fú;literally:blessings,happiness),whicharedisplayedontheentrancesofChinesehomes.Thissignisusuallyseenhangingupsidedown,sincetheChineseworddao(倒;dào;literally:upsidedown),ishomophonouswith(到dào;literally:arrive)inallvarietiesofChinese.Therefore,itsymbolizesthearrivalofluck,happiness,andprosperity.RedisthepredominantcolorusedinNewYearcelebrations.Redistheemblemofjoy,andthiscoloralsosymbolizesvirtue,truthandsincerity.OntheChineseoperastage,apaintedredfaceusuallydenotesasacredorloyalpersonageandsometimesagreatemperor.Candies,cakes,decorationsandmanythingsassociatedwiththeNewYearanditsceremoniesarecoloredred.Xīnniánkuàilè！新年快乐！HappyNewYear!中秋节zhōnɡq