宋朝英文PPT

LateancienthistoryofChina-----•Theeraofthedynasty•Emperor•Empiremanagement•Culture•Economy•Howdidthedynastyend•Songdynasty,Songdynasty(960-1127)andtheSouthernSongdynasty(1127-1279)intwostages,atotalof320years,18,ofwhich9inNorthernSongdynastyemperor,9EmperoroftheSouthernSong.EmperorofNorthernSongdynastytable1)EmperorZhaoKuangyin(960-976)2)thedescentofZhaoGui（976－997）(3)ZhaoHeng（997－1022)(4)RenzongZhaoZhen（1022－1063）(5)HidemuneZhaoShu（1063－1067）(6)theShenzongZhaoXu（1067－1085）(7)zhezongZhaoXu（1085－1100）(8)HuiZongZhaoji（1100－1125）(9)ChinZongZhaohuan（1125－1127）Emperorofthesouthernsongsheet宋太祖赵匡胤宋太宗赵匡义，初名匡义，太祖时改名光义，称帝后又改炅。宋神宗赵顼宋真宗赵恒宋仁宗赵祯，在位42年宋哲宗赵煦宋徽宗赵佶，死于今黑龙江依兰宋钦宗赵恒，死于今黑龙江依兰赵匡胤（960－976）太宗赵炅（976－997）_________|___________||||赵德昭赵德芳（1）高宗赵构（1127－1162)||（2）孝宗赵眷(1162-1189)（3）光宗赵惇(1189-1194)（5）理宗赵昀(1224-1264)（4）宁宗赵扩(1194-1224)（6）度宗赵基(1264-1274)_______|___________________|||（7）恭宗赵显（8）端宗赵昰（9）卫王帝昺(1274-1276)(1276-1278)(1278-1279)宋高宗赵构像宋理宗赵昀，在位40年。宋宁宗赵扩像宋度宗赵禥像CentralizedmilitaryleadershipEarlySongmilitarycentralizationanddecentralizationismainlyreflectedin:releasingthedeathdealersseniormilitaryleadership,reformthecentralmilitaryleadershipstructure,strengthenedtheCentralarmy,weakenedthelocalmilitaryforces.961(jianlongtwoyears),adoptedandnamedaftertheglassofwinereleasemilitarypowermeasures,liftingthestoneandtrustworthy,WangQi,anumberofhandsontheheavilyfortifiedGovernor'spower.•EarlySongprovidesStatesthepositionofCountyExecutivecannotactasaStateabove,andStates'militarypower,financialpowerandrightsownedbytheImperialCourtofJustice.ProvidesStateCountyExecutivewereheldbyFumiomi,ChiefExecutive,locatedoutsidethepasssentencetotripovereachother.Road,StateandcountyofficialsareofficerandtakenbytheCentralGovernment,wastemporarilyassignedinnature,theso-calledBeijing,chaoguanquanknow,threeyearsfor.ThisdecentralizationofGovernors,termandshortterm,forceweakened,notconfrontationwiththeCourt.EarlySongdynastyChancellorZhaoPuSongdynasty,China'smainstreamliteratureisanewWord.Comesfromcivilsociety,beginningintheTangdynasty,inthefivedynasties,andSunginSongdynasty.Insong,duetolandlordseconomicoffurtherdevelopment,citylifeofmorebustling,notonlyPalacefeatureshastaughtsquare,inlargerofcityinthearehassongfloorfoundressMuseum,somenoblesbureaucraticlandlordofhomealsohasgejidancer,forcansingingofWordofgeneraldevelopmentprovideshasconditions,WordinsongliteraryShangwasoccupyhasruledstatus,andTangbeforeandafterphaseshines.LiuYongandSuShi'stherepresentativesofCIinNorthernSongdynasty.PreludeToWaterMelody(水调歌头)•明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。•Howrarethemoon,soroundandclear!Withcupinhand,Iaskofthebluesky,IdonotknowinthecelestialsphereWhatnamethisfestivenightgoesby?Iwanttoflyhome,ridingtheair,Butfeartheetherealcoldupthere,Thejadeandcrystalmansionsaresohigh!Dancingtomyshadow,Ifeelnolongerthemortaltie.•Duringthesong,lovedbythegeneralpublicofdramaticartalsoflourished.From1959onastagemodelofhoumajindaidongshitombsfoundinShanxiprovince,whenthestagesettingswerereasonablycomprehensive,topfiverolesarefield,Dan,ugly,netallrightattheend,themannerrealistic,canbesaidtobeafairlywelldevelopedperformingarts.Undersongruleregionpopularpuppetry,shadowplay,anddrama.Puppettheaterpuppetshows,therearemanykinds.ShadowMagiccutpaperinthefirstplace,andlater(donkeyskinorparchment),alsoknownasshadow.•EarlyyearsoftheNorthernSongdynasty,establishedinthePalaceImperialpicturetoenrollalargenumberofartiststotheStudioworked,forcourtservices.WhenEmperorHuizong,Academyofdevelopmentheight.WhileHuizongwasastupidKingofNations,hispaintingisomnipotent,andbird-and-flowerismostexcellent.HepaintedtheWillowRavenLuyanandtheHibiscusendemicitymap,arerefinedbypenandink,formandspirittoachievebothbetter.•Thedevelopmentofagriculture•SidebysideduringsongandJindynasty,southernwaterfarbeyondtheNorth.History:afternandu,paddyfields,andwealthtotheCentralPlains,sowaterTaiHing.”(Theannals·foodrecords)inadditiontofixlongwastheywentbeyondwastewater,hasbuiltanumberofnewprojects.Songweitianareahasexpanded.VictoriaStatedangtuandWuhu,fanchangCounty,weitianeightynine-tenthsoftheareaoftheCounty'sfarmland.XuanchengCountyweitian179.Inaddition,tutian,ShaTin,terraces,largequantitiesofland,farmlandisincreasing.•CommodityexchangeinNorthernSongdynastydevelopedmonetaryaggregatesalsoincreasessignificantly.Apartfromcopper,iron,andashalfofgoldandsilvercurrencyusedforcirculation.DuringtheNorthernSongdynastyChinaisalsotheworld'searliestpapermoney,thechild.AftertheestablishmentoftheNorthernSongdynasty,long-termuseinSichuanironcoin,iron,carryinginconvenient,10thcenturyADcentury,subsequentlyappearedonthemarketcalledsubshopcurrencynotesExchange,andinsteadofironcoinsincirculation.•1126(SongJingkangfirstyear)inAugust,JinJunsouthwardagain,inNovember,thesecondaroundKaifeng.SongQinzong'strustamanwhosaidhewouldraisesoldiersofGodRascal,lethimwideopenthegatetomagic,resultinginKaifengwassooncompromised.HuizongEmperor,Chinandacaptive.1127(jingkangtwoyears)-Chun,JinJunnurturedsurrenderZhangBangchangforthepuppetemperorofNorthernSongd