高中英语必修五unit4词汇

——By应羽婧预习案1.journalist2.photograph3.admirable4.unusual5.递交；呈递6.professional7.同事8.acquire9.assess10.最后期限11.meanwhile12.彻底的；详尽的13.guilty14.故意地15.giftedhaveagiftfor或begiftedin16.案例；情况incaseinthatcase预习案探究案1.delighted2.assist3.eager4.concentrate5.inform6.dependon7.accuse8.soastodo9.demand10.aheadof11.approve1.delighted例句一：Iamdelightedatyoursuccess.例句二：Iwasdelightedtohearyoupassedtheexam.adj.快乐的；欣喜的知识回顾令某人高兴的是toone’sdelight高兴地withdelight以…为乐takedelightin语境领悟牛刀小试a._______________,thetriptoQingdaowasreallyfun.令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。b.We’dbemuch___________________yourinvitation.我们很高兴接受你的邀请。Toourdelightdelightedtoaccept因…而高兴很高兴做某事2.assistv.帮助；协助n.助手；售货员assistant改写句子assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth=assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.=Sheemployedawomanto___________________________.=Sheemployedawomanto___________________________.assisthertodothehouseworkassistherindoingthehousework3.eageradj.渴望的；热切的语境领悟例句一：Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.例句二：Heiseagerforsuccess.同义短语bedyingtodo/forlongtodo/for渴望做某事渴望得到…4.concentrateconcentrateondoingsth全神贯注于…牛刀小试Ican’t______________________withallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。知识拓展concentrate/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于…concentrate(one’senergy/effort…)on将（精力）集中于…以下哪个选项不正确？WhenIcamein,hewas____hisbook.A.concentratingonB.contributedtoC.buriedinD.absorbedinconcentrateonmywork5.informV.告知，通知语境领悟例句一：Iinformedmyparentsofmysafearrival.例句二：Don’tworry.We’llkeepyouinformed(ofwhat’sgoingon)whileyou’reaway.告知某人某事随时向某人报告；使某人知道改写句子Theoldmanletherknowthematteryesterday.=Theoldman______________________yesterday.Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.=Hekeptme__________ofthenewsbytelephone.informedherofthematterinformed6.dependon语境领悟例一：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.例二：Wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime.例三：Whetherwecangoouttomorrowdependsontheweather.依靠相信取决于relyon单选—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_______.I,mighthavetowork.A.Don’tmention.B.Thankyou.C.Soundsgreat.D.Itdepends.7.accuseV.指责；控告语境领悟例句一：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.例句二：Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhiswords.因某事控告某人因某事指责某人翻译句子她控告他偷她的表。_________________________________________Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.8.soasto&inorderto共同点不同点soasto在句中都是作：用于inorderto用于目的状语句中句首或句中牛刀小试1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto2.Pleasespeaklouder______everyonecanhearyou.AsoB.sothatC.whatD.inorderto3.________finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Inorderto否定式：soasnotto/inordernotto9.demandn.需求；要求v.要求语境领悟例句一：Theworkersdemandedtoseethemanagerimmediately.例句二：Hedemandedthathe(should)betoldeverything.重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should)do,结构为_________________________,_______和______可被省略要求做某事demandthatsbshoulddosththatshould牛刀小试改错：Wedemandhimtoreplyatonce.单选：Workersdemandedthattheirwages____by10percent.A.toberaisedB.raisingC.raiseD.toraise10.aheadof在…前面语境领悟翻译句子1：Thetimehereis9hoursaheadofLondon.___________________________________________这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。翻译句子2：我们提前完成了这个任务。___________________________________________翻译句子3：那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车。___________________________________________Wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.Therudemangotonthebusaheadofme.11.approvev.赞成；批准n.赞成；批准approval语境领悟例句一：Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(荒废学业)例句二：Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal(提议).赞成某人做某事批准…总结：approve作______这个含义时，常用作及物动词；作______这个含义时，常用作不及物动词，构成短语_________________________.批准赞成approveofsb/sb’sdoingsthtestyourself1.帮助某人做某事2.很高兴做某事3.渴望做某事4.全神贯注…5.告知某人某事6.随时向某人报告7.依靠；取决于8.因某事控告/指责某人9.为了…10.要求做某事11.提前12.赞成某人做某事