山东省淄博市2019年英语中考试题及答案

淄博市2019年英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth，dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam(蒸汽)，andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake5torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow7oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed，peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed2.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。ALikeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests(害虫).Gardenersdon'tneedtospray(喷洒)plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.13.What'sthepassageabout?A.Plantgrowing.B.Spacefarming.C.Scientificwatering.D.hydrogenicgardening.BCanyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712，theStarbuckssite(位置)todaywasoccupied(占据)byButton'scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble(大理石)headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest(文摘)werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper，named“theroaringofthelion”.Today，fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses.London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey，Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic(异国情调的)Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport(进口)ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet，greet，drink，think，write，andjoke.14.Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?A.InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.B.OntheButton'slongwoodentables.C.InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper.D.OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse.15.Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelion”published?A.EverydayB.Everyweek.C.EverymonthD.Everyyear)16.WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?A.Turkishcoffee.B.Blackcoffee.C.WhitecoffeeD.Sweetcoffee.17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageA.Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.B.Starbucks，Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.C.Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's.阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳CIdidnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.18Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasurei