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主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Thatheliedisknowntous._____________________________________________名词代词不定式动名词从句————谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了,位于主语后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.Theyaretalkingaboutthebook._________________________________________1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welikewatchingfootballgames.3.Theyliketoplaybasketballthisafternoon._________________________________宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.________________________________________________英语中哪些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.____________________________________________代词名词动名词从句注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.________宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)Lendmeyourdictionary.Pleasegivethebooktome(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补)Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.Hemademeunhappy.宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimTom3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.___________________________________________哪些动词后需接复合宾语的?ask/tell/teach/help/order…sbtodolet/make/havesbdo英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.-表语1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.____________________________________________常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)looksmellfeel定语是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher._____________________________________________形容词词组现在分词从句名词____1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Heisamansuitableforthejob.__________________________你能归纳出定语的位置吗?_____________定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词何如何.1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor.___________________________________________________状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?状语种类如下:Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?(时间状语)Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.(条件状语)MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(原因状语)(方式状语)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:SV(主+谓)基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一主谓(S+V)S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主谓宾S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主谓宾SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型四SV(及物)O(多指人)O(多指物)Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV(及物)OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五S+V(及物)+O(宾语)+C(宾补)Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV(及物)O(宾语)C(宾补)Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.判断下列画线部分的句子成分1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriends.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.谓语宾语时间状语表语谓语宾语宾补宾语谓语状语6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.7.Heoftenwatertheflowers.8.ThebeautifulgirlwillgotoNanjingbytrain.谓语宾语状语谓语定语状语9.Hisbrotherswimsfast.10.Letmehaveaswim.11.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.状语主语宾补谓语状语
本文标题:句子成分分析和5种句型
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