句子成分分析和5种句型

主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题1.Mr.Chenisawell-knownscientist.2.Heworksveryhardatschool3.Togotoagooduniversityishisfirstgoal.4.Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Thatheliedisknowntous._____________________________________________名词代词不定式动名词从句————谓语(Predicate)是回答主语做什么,怎么了,位于主语后1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.Theyaretalkingaboutthebook._________________________________________1.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.2.Welikewatchingfootballgames.3.Theyliketoplaybasketballthisafternoon._________________________________宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标;位于及物动词后.________________________________________________英语中哪些成分可以充当宾语1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Helikestoplaybasketball.3.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.4.Shesaidthathefeltsick.5.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewstudent.____________________________________________代词名词动名词从句注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之为宾语.________宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）Lendmeyourdictionary.Pleasegivethebooktome（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.Hemademeunhappy.宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明,宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语1.TheyelectedJohnmonitor.2.WecallhimTom3.Thedoctortoldmetodomoreexercise.4.Theymadeherhappy.5.Heisgoingtohavehaircut.6.Theysawabirdflyinginthesky.___________________________________________哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ask/tell/teach/help/order…sbtodolet/make/havesbdo英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.-表语1.Iamateacher.2.Theyareontheplayground.3.MyjobisteachingEnglish.4.Itgetscold.5.Itsoundsinteresting.____________________________________________常见的系动词有be动词,有get,become,turn,grow等表“变得”的词,和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)looksmellfeel定语是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词1.Theblackbikeismine.2.Sheisachemistryteacher.3.Themaninblueismybrother.4.Thegirlplayingthepianoismyyoungersister.5.Theladywhoiswearingreddressisournewteacher._____________________________________________形容词词组现在分词从句名词____1.Theshortestdistancebetweentwopointsisastraightline.2.Wedidn’tmeetanybodynewatthemeeting.3.Heisamansuitableforthejob.__________________________你能归纳出定语的位置吗?_____________定语说明名词特点,性质;状语则说明动词何如何.1.Weoftenhelphim.2.Ireallydon’tlikethefood.3.Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.4.HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.5.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeadoctor.___________________________________________________状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?状语种类如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（原因状语）（方式状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一主谓（S+V）S+VShecooks.Heisworking.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型一主谓SVShecooksHeisworkingWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Thepenwritessmoothly.基本句型二主系表S+V+PHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型二主系表SVPHeishappy.Everythinglooksnice.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三主谓宾S+V+OWestudyEnglisheveryday.Theyareplayingfootball.Heenjoysreading.Shesaid“Goodmorning.”基本句型三主谓宾SVOWeTheyHeShestudyareplayingenjoyssaidEnglisheveryday.football.reading.“Goodmorning.”基本句型四SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物）Igivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型四SV（及物）OOIgivehimabook.Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.Ishowedhimmypicture.基本句型五S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.基本句型五SV（及物）O(宾语)C（宾补）Wemustkeepthedooropen.Thenewsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldmetowashtheplates.Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.判断下列画线部分的句子成分1.Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleaveyourhome.2.WangLinisoneofmyclosefriends.3.Wemustkeepthewindowopen.4.Iforgottomendmywatch.5.TheyarewatchingTVnow.谓语宾语时间状语表语谓语宾语宾补宾语谓语状语6.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.7.Heoftenwatertheflowers.8.ThebeautifulgirlwillgotoNanjingbytrain.谓语宾语状语谓语定语状语9.Hisbrotherswimsfast.10.Letmehaveaswim.11.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.状语主语宾补谓语状语