other--the-other--another-与-others-的用法区别、练习题及参考答案

1other,theother,another与others的用法区别(1)指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)，若特指用theother(后接复数名词)：Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。Wherearetheotherstudents?其他同学在哪里?(2)others永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地theothers大致相当于“theother＋复数名词”：Showmesomeothers.再拿一些给我看。Hediedsothatothersmightlive.他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。Iwastired,andsoweretheothers.我累了，其他人也一样。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。(3)another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词：Haveanotherpieceofcake.再吃一块蛋糕。I’vegotanotherthreeminutes.我还有三分钟。(4)与some对比使用时，用others(此时与some同义)：Somesayyes,andotherssayno.有人说对，有人说不对。(5)表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用one...theother...。如：Wehavetwodaughter.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.2Theseshoesdonotmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。(6)theother后接day,night等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”等。如：Iboughtapairofsportsshoestheotherday.前几天我买了双运动鞋。1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接单复数均可，otherone或othertwostudents.如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。33.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别的东西吧！Therearenoothers.没有别的了。4.theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。5.another=an+other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。相关词组：one…theother只有两个some…theothers有三个以上4some…others，others…others=otherpeople/thingstheothers=therest剩余的全部小结：1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用theother。3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother，athird。4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theothers。5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后5同步练习：1.There’sno_____waytodoit.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherDothers2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.Whereare______boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another5.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare___?A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another7.Someofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferenceroom.____speakersarestillhangingaround.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Others8.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9.Pleasegiveme____chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers10.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____likehim.6A.anotherB.otherCtheotherD.theothers11.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers12.Marydidn’twant____ofthetwokindsandaskedtheshopassistanttoshowher______.A.both;theotherB.all;theothersC.either;anotherD.other;theothers13.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one14.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an15.---Wouldyoulike_____apples?----______,please.A.somemore;anothertwoB.anymore;TwomoreC.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other16.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other17.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others18.Ihavesixcoloredpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_____aregreen.7A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers19.----Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?----No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less20.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears?A.how;otherB.what;moreC.how;anotherD.what;another21.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other22.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others23.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare______.A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s24.Ihavesixcolorpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_____aregreen.A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers25.----Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?----No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less26.---Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?----Someofthemdid.______didn’t.A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others827.---whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.onec.otherD.another28.---Wouldyoulike_____apples?----______,please.A.somemore;AnothertwoB.anymore;TwomoreC.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other29.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.Oneis