高中英语-易混-易错词汇整理

高中英语易混易错词汇整理1.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.2.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.3.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.4.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?5.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会6.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea7.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris8.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.9.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.10.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.11.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.12.onfire,onthefireonfire**,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.13.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的14.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.15.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.16.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.17.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.18.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…19.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.20.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou21.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.22.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无**的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?23.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent24.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。25.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.26.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful27.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater28.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过29.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople30.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的31.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.32.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.33.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly34.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof35.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.37.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring38.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…39.just,veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman40.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders41.real,truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory42.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged43.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage44.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.45.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake46.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose47.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy48.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.49.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。50.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.51.able,capableable与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…52.almost,nearly二者均为几乎,差不多和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody53.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.54.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive55.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.56.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep57.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)58.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.59.bad,badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为很，非常gobadIneedthebookbadly.60.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong61.at,in(表地点)at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai62.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有职业，有工作Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.63.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.64.atease,witheaseatease舒适地，安逸地；withease容易地，无困难地doitwithease65.dayafterday,daybydaydayafterday日复一日（无变化）；daybyday一天天地（有变化）Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.66.like,aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体Don'ttreatmeasachi