英语试题（解析版）

英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inaschool.B.Inagasstation.C.Inahospital.D.Inagarage.2.A.At9:30.B.At9:40.C.At10:09.D.At10:39.3.A.Planningasportsevent.B.Writinguplocalnews.C.Readinganewspaper.D.Puttingupadvertisements.4.A.Itisluxurious.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itiscompetitive.D.Itisdisappointing.5.A.Hehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.B.Heisn’tinthemoodtotravel.C.Phuketistoofarforafamilyholiday.D.Familyholidaysnolongerinteresthim.6.A.Hisgrandmaisquitefondofthedress.B.Thesaladanddressingtastesverygood.C.Thesaladanddressingcan’tmatchhisgrandma’s.D.Hisgrandmacan’tmakedelicioussaladwithdressing.7.A.Sheisthespeakers’boss.B.SheisnotathomethisSaturday.C.Sheisnoteasy-going.D.Sheseldominvitespeopletoherhome.8.A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeSerbia.B.ThewomanhasbeentoSerbia.C.ThewomanisplanningatriptoSerbia.D.ThewomanhasnoideaaboutSerbia.9.A.LivewithJaneandSophie.B.AskSophieaboutheraccommodation.C.InviteViviantobeherroommate.D.SharearoomwithJane.10.A.Theplanewillleaveat3:20.B.Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.C.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.D.Themanisatawrongcheckincounter.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.64years.B.59years.C.56years.D.46years.12.A.Developingbetterhealthcaresystems.B.GoingthroughtheCovid19crisis.C.Easingtheburdentothehealthservices.D.Loweringthepublichealthbudgets.13.A.WHO’seffectiveworkinAfrica.B.Developmentofnewhealthpolicies.C.Measurestoliftpeoplefrompoverty.D.SuggestionsforpublichealtheffortsinAfrica.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Quittingtotalktosomeone.B.Leavingtheofficewithouttellinganyone.C.Abandoningextraworkduties.D.Stoppingworryingaboutworkperformance.15.A.Firingthetroubledemployeesquietly.B.Forgettingaboutinactiveworkers.C.Creatingabettercommunicationculture.D.Buildingadirectsystemofpushingmessages.16.A.Reasonsbehindanofficeculture.B.Solutionstoaworkplaceconflict.C.Tipsforasuccessfuljobinterview.D.Stepsofbuildingalivelycommunity.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Workingonhispaper.B.Thinkingofaprofessor.C.Takinganap.D.Lookingforareferencebook.18.A.Itiscomplicating.B.Itisboring.C.Itisinspiring.D.Itischallenging.19.A.AstudentgavealectureonAmericanRevolution.B.Theprofessorfailedtoanswerastudent’squestion.C.TheprofessorshowedhismasteryofAmericanhistory.D.Astudentwasaskedatoughquestionbytheprofessor.20.A.ProfessorRiversthinkshighlyofProfessorAnderson.B.ProfessorRiversisinterestedinwomen’sstudies.C.ProfessorRiversknowslittleinthisarea.D.ProfessorRivershasalotofsparetime.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RunnersandCyclistsUseGPSMappingtoMakeArtFitnessappsandthepoweroflivesatellitetrackinghaveallowedrunners,cyclistsandotherstodrawhearts,animals,birthdaywishes—andevenhomagestoVermeer—acrosstheirlocallandscapes.In1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvas(帆布)inhisDutchstudio,___1___(complete)hismasterpiece“GirlwithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroute___2___(draw)theshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreates___3___hascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apractice___4___usestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappslikeStravatocreatedigitaldrawingsusinganathlete’srouteacrossthelandscape.___5___ofbikingonastraightpathorincirclesaroundapark,Ms.Strongplansherridesintheshapesofbirthdaycakes,stars,birds,lions—andtheoccasionalVermeer.Thehobbyhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople,infitnessappslikeNikeRunCluborMapMyRide.ItisnowapopularityonStravaoften___6___(refer)toas“Stravaart.”Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009,butitexperiencedasuddenincreaseinuseduringthepandemic(疫情).AccordingtoMichaelJoseph,aseniorcommunicationsmanageratthecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities___7___(upload)toStravasincethebeginningof2020.Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlwithaPearlEarring,”Ms.Strongbikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStrava___8___(make)surethateachturn,circle,andstraightawaywasachievingtheiconicearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.“Ialwayshavea