上海市金山区2023届高三上学期一模英语试卷（原卷版）

2022学年第一学期质量监控高三英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.2.A.Alawyer.B.Acoach.C.Ateacher.D.Aboss.3.A.March31st.B.April4th.C.April2nd.D.April1st.4.A.¥180.B.¥280.C.¥380.D.¥560.5.A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.C.It’sasmallcampus.D.It’spopularwithpeople.6.A.Mr.Smith’scourseisdifficult.B.Mr.Smithoftenmakesmistakes.C.Thecourseprovestobequiteeasy.D.Thecourseismistakenfornothing.7.A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasbeenintroublerecently.C.Hedoesn’twanttomissanywork.D.Heisunwillingtostayathomealone.8.A.Shehastoremovethevirus.B.Shecan’tmeetthedeadline.C.Shecan’tputupwiththecomputer.D.She’sinfectedwithacertaindisease.9.A.Hehatestobuyticketsallthetimes.B.TheycanaffordtobuyaticketnextOctober.C.Buyingayearlyticketcansavehimmuchmoney.D.Thewomanistoobusytovisitthegardenagainwithinayear.10.A.Theyarecomfortingeachother.B.Theyaretellingajokeaboutfootball.C.Theyareexchangingideasasfootballfans.D.Theyareexpressingwhattheythinkaboutthematch.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.12.A.Becauseitpostponespeople’sbiologicalclock.B.Becauseitkeepspeopleenergeticintheafternoon.C.Becauseitmakespeoplenotdrinkenoughwater.D.Becauseitcausesdamagetoyourbody’sfunctions.13.A.Theeffectivewaystogetenoughsleep.B.Thedisadvantagesoflackingenoughsleep.C.Theproperamountofsleeppeopleshouldgeteveryday.D.Thereasonforthetirednessdespitelongandgoodsleep.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Reasonsforbusyness.B.Solutionstobusyness.C.Importanceofbusyness.D.Disadvantagesofbusyness.15.A.Tointroducetheimportanceofstrategicthinking.B.Toprovesomepeoplearereallytoobusytothink.C.Toleadinthetopicbypresentingsomeinterestingfacts.D.Todemonstratepeople’sattitudetowardsstrategicthinking.16.A.Morephenomenaaboutbusyness.B.Morereasonsforpeople’sbusyness.C.Hiddenrelationshipbetweenbusynessandloneliness.D.Proposalforchangesandsuggestionsforbeatingbackbusyness.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.WhyancientphilosophersthoughttheEarthwasnotaflatdisc.B.Howancientphilosophersmeasuredthedistancebetweenplanets.C.WhyancientphilosophersthoughttheEarthmovedaroundtheSun.D.Howancientphilosophersexplainedthecauseofsomeunusualphenomena.18.A.Whentheytraveledsouth.B.Whentheystayedinnortherncountries.C.Whentheysawearth’sshadowonthemoonduringeclipses.D.WhentheysawtheNorthStar’sdifferentpositionsinthesky.19.A.Byanalyzingthedatacollectedduringtheeclipses.B.BycomparingthedifferentpositionsoftheNorthStar.C.Bymeasuringthedistancesbetweendifferentcountries.D.Bytravelingbetweensouthernandnortherncountriesrepeatedly.20.A.Thecarefulobservationsintheirlife.B.Thetraditionalbeliefsoftheirancestors.C.Thewritingsofphilosophersfromothersocieties.D.Themeasurementsmadewithscientificinstruments.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.YourSmellCouldAttractMosquitoesAnewstudyfindsthatsomepeopleattractmosquitoesmuchmorethanothers,anditprobablyinvolvesthewaytheysmell.Theresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoattractmosquitoesthemost____1____(produce)alotofcertainchemicalsontheirskin.Thesechemicals____2____(connect)tothesmellthatattractsthemosquitoes.LeslieVosshallisoneoftheresearchersinNewYork.Shesaid,“Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyourskin,you’regoingtobetheoneatthepicnic____3____(get)allthebites.”Forthestudy,researchersdesignedanexperimenttohavepeople’ssmellscompeteagainsteachother.Theyasked64volunteerstowearstockingsaroundtheirforearmstoabsorbthesmellfromtheirskin.Thestockingswereputinseparatetrapsattheendofalongtube.Then,dozensofmosquitoeswerereleased.Themosquitoescametosometrapsmuchmorethanothers.Thescientistsdidtheexperimentseveraltimes,alwayschangingwhichstockingswerecompetingagainsteachother.Attheend,theydiscoveredahugedifferencebetweenstockings.____4____(attractive)stockingwasaround100timesmoreattractivetothemosquitoesthanthelast-placefinisher.Bytestingthesamepeopleforoverayear,thestudyshowedthatthesebigdifferencesremain.“Mosquitomagnets(招蚊子喜欢的人)seem____5____(remain)mosquitomagnets,”Researcherssaid.Onecommonfactortheyfoundwas____6____mosquitomagnetshadhighlevelsofcertainacidsontheirskin.“Theresearchcouldhel