福建省百校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C,£9.15.答案是Co1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10：12.B.10：20.C.10:32.4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedormitory.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheairport.B.Toheroffice.C.Totheschool.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookforsometoys.B.Meetherboss.C.Takecareofababy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesJoannafeel?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Anxious.11.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A.Tolookafterhersickmum.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Topracticecooking.12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A.Shehasgotmarried.B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.A.host.C.Adoctor.14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtospendmoney.C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.15.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A.Insupermarkets.B.Indepartmentstores.C.Inoutdoormarkets.16.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?A.SocialScience.B.Medicine.C.Law.18.Whowillsaysomethingmoreaboutthecourses?A.Thevisitors.B.Thereceptionists.C.Thelecturers.19.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?A.Informallectures.B.Onegroupdiscussion.C.Alongessay.20.Whoisthespeechmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Studentsathighschool.B.Teachersatuniversity.C.Teachersathighschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithatleastseveraldozenantivirusproductsonthemarket,youmaybewonderingwhichoneyoushouldchoose.There'snosimpleone—size—fits—allanswer.Butherearefourthingstoconsiderbeforemakingyourdecision.DoYouWantCloudAntivirus?Unlikeconventionalantivirussoftware,cloudantivirusprogramsdomostoftheirprocessingontheInternetratherthanyourcomputer'sharddrive.Cloudantivirusprogramsnotonlyhaveasmallerresourcefootprint,buttheyalsocanbequickertorespondtonewlyemergingmalware（恶意软件）threats.WhatSortofDeviceandOperatingSystemAreYouProtecting?Oneobviouspointisthatyouneedaprogramthat'scompatible（兼容的）withyourdevice'soperatingsystem.Thisisn'tasmuchofanissueasitoncewas,sincemanyantivirussoftwaremakersoffertheirproductsformultipleplatforms.Anotherconsiderationishowmuchmemoryandstoragespaceyourdevicehas,sinceantivirusprogramssometimescanoccupymanyresources.What'sYourPricePoint?Ifyou'reonatightbudgetandaren'taheavy-dutycomputeruser,youmaybeabletogetbywithusingoneofthenumerousfreeantivirusprogramsthatareavailable.AnotherpopularchoiceisAvastFreeAntivirus,whichhasearnedhighratingsfromsecurityresearchersandisavailableforWindows,Mac,AndroidandiOSdevices.Butifyoucanaffordit,thepaidversionsofthefreeprogramsoftenhavemorefeatures.HowMuchProtectionDoYouNeed?Ifyou'remostlyjustusingyourcomputertowriteemailsandwatchmoviesonNetflix,thenmostofthefinebellsandwhistlesonafull-featuredsecuritysuiteprobablywouldgotowaste.Ifyou'resurfingthewebmoreextensivelyorrunningahomee-commercebusiness,youmayfindthatadvancedfeaturesinapaidprogramarewellworththemoney.Butnomatterwhichantivirusprogramyoupick,onlinesecurityexpertBruceSchneiersaysthemostimportantthingisthatyouinstallone,andsetittoautomaticallyupdate.21.What'sthefeatureofthecloudantivirusprograms?A.Theyarefree.B.TheydomostworkontheInternet.C.Theyneedmorememoryandstoragespace.D.Theyarecompatiblewithalltheoperatingsystems.22.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'relackofmoney?A.Turntoanexpert.B.Studythepreviouscases.C.Chooseafreeantivirusprogram.D.Payforanadvancedantivirusprogram.23.Whatisthemostimportantthingafteryouchooseanantivirusprogram?A.Updatingautomatically.B.Settingpasswords.C.Checkingoccasionally.D.Storingquickly.BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince,YuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers,symbolsofbeautyandjoy,inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJi