2022高考仿真模拟卷05（解析版）-【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（新高考卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（新高考卷专用）05卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共27页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichteamdoesTomjoin?A．Thetabletennisteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thetennisteam.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completetheorderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Keeptrying.B．Buyanewcamera.C．Learnphotographyfromhim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanwillholdapartytoday.B．Themanplanstobuysomefood.C．Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Withdrawsomecash.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Gotothebank.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherehasthemanbeen?A．Inthedanceclub.B．Intheschoolgym.C．Inthefitnesscenter.7．Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?A．Ballet.B．Thestreetdance.C．Latindance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?A．Thebakery.B．Theirkitchen.C．Thetownhall.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buysomecookies.B．TastetheSwissrollfirst.C．Bakesomecookiesathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A．Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.B．Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.C．Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.11．Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?A．Theflu.B．Ahighfever.C．Astomachache.12．Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?A．Reducetheworkload.B．Takemorningexercise.C．Haveabalanceddiet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Policemananddriver.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?A．30years.B．13years.C．3years.15．WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?A．Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.B．Thefearofuncertainty.C．Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?A．Eventheless­stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.B．Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.C．Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancetotheWinterCarnival?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.19．Whicheventisnewthisyear?A．Aflowershow.B．Afancydressexhibition.C．Anicesculptureexhibition.20．Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A．Besidetheentrance.B．Inthecenterofthesite.C．Nexttotheamusementrides.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·海口市高考调研考试]Enjoyamazing360­degreeviewsoverLondonfromtheLondonEye,arotating(旋转的)observationwheelwhichis135metershigh.Spotsomeofthecapital'smostfamouslandmarks,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliamentandBuckinghamPalace.HowlongdoesittaketogetroundtheLondonEye?Thegradualrotationinoneofthe32high­techglasscapsulestakesapproximately30minutesandgivesyouanever­changingviewofLondon.Youcanskipmostofthequeueswithafast­trackticket.WhereistheLondonEyeandhowdoIgetthere?TheLondonEyeislocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.ThenearesttubestationisWaterloo,butCharingCross,WestminsterandEmbankmentarealsoashortwalkaway.SeveralbusroutesstopneartheLondonEye.HowtobookLondonEyetickets?TicketstotheLondonEyemustbepre­bookedontheInternetwithintheprescribedtimelimit.PricesChildticket:From￡23.00perticket.Adultticket:From￡28.00perticket.Childrenunderthreeyearsoldenterfree.OpeninghoursTheLondonEyeopeningtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Typicallytheattractionopensat10am.andclosesbetween6pmand8：30pm.Makesureyoucheckitbeforeyourvisittogetthebestexperience.ImportantinformationWeencourageyoutoarriveattheattractionasearlyaspossible,inordertoallowmoretimeforsecuritychecks.PleasenoteitemsthatCANandCANNOTsaidonboard.21．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEye?A．Ithasfixedopeninghours.B．Noqueuingisneededtotakeit.C．Arideonittakesabouthalfanhour.D．ItliessomedistanceawayfromWaterloo.22．WhatisamusttopayavisittotheLondonEye?A．Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.B．Takingnoitemsonboard.C．Beingaccompaniedbyanadult.D．Arrivingattheattractionahead.23．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirsonaged5anddaughteraged2paytovisittheLondonEye?A．Atleast￡56.B．Atleast￡74.C．Atleast￡79.D．Atleast￡102.BAsapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,thethree­spinedstickleback(三刺鱼)isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviours—theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing(基因组测序).Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Thesechangesprobablyresemblethehabitatshiftsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10，000years，”saysProfessorBarrett.“Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresulte