巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语-答案

英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5ACCCB6~10BCACB11~15ABABC16~20ACBAA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25ACDCA26~30DBCAD31~35BDBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40CGDAE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45CABDB46~50DACBD51~55CCBAA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．expansion57．toaddress58．where59．listing60．ispreparing61．wasfounded62．with63．truly64．their65．or第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】WhatAdolescentsAreDoinginTheirFreeTimeRecently，asurveyhasbeenconductedamongstudentsinourschooltofindoutwhatadolescentsaredoingintheirfreetime.Theresultsareasfollows.Onaverage，therespondentsspend45%oftheirleisuretimebehindscreens.Bycontrast，exerciseandin-personsocializingtakeup12.5%and11.3%oftheirtimerespectively.Thesurveyrevealsthatadolescentsareprioritizingscreentimeoverexerciseandotheractivitiesbyaconsiderablemargin，whichcouldbedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Frommyperspective，westudentsshouldcutdownonscreentimeandgetinvolvedinawidervarietyofleisureactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierandmorefulfillinglife.第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】IplacemyfootintoMom’swaistbeltandtrytostand，butitslipsoff.Fortunately，MomgraspsmebythewristbeforeIlosemybalanceandtumblebackwards.Myheartleapsintomythroat.Panicisripplingthroughmesofiercelythatmywholebodyshivers.“Tranquil.Easy.”Mom英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）whisperssoothingly.Itakeadeepbreathtocalmmyself.Icannotletmyteamdown.Meanwhile，Tomeu’swordsechoinmymind：“Havefocus.Havefaith.”IagainplacemyfootintoMom’sbelt.Thistime，mytoesgripfirmly.Slowlybutsteadily，Istepupandontohershoulders.Oppositeme，Tomeuhasalsomadeittothetop.TomeuandIgraspeachother’sarms，andourtoweriscomplete.Ibreatheasighofrelief.ItisnotuntilthismomentthatItrulyfeelthecharmofcastlebuilding.Iamnolongerfrightened.Beneathme，thebasefeelsstrong，andmyheartbeatssteadyinmychest.Farbelow，Icanhearthecrowd’scheering.IsmileacrossatTomeu.Whetherornotwewinthiscompetition，Iknowwehavedonewhatwesetouttodo.Ourteamhasworkedtogether.Withfaithineachotherandwithfocusonthetask，wehavebuiltourcastle.Today，Iamacasteller!【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍四个环保产品。21．A细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬，且从介绍中的最后一句话“Allthepackagingcomesincardboardandpaper，whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.”“所有包装材料是由硬纸板和纸制作……”可知答案为A“不含塑料”。22．C细节理解题。从第三个产品介绍的最后一句“KindBaggivesonepercentofsalestooceanclean-upandpreservationinitiatives.”“KindBag品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠给海洋清理和保护计划”可知该机构会进行慈善捐款。故选C。23．D推理判断题。从本文标题中“eco-friendly”以及具体产品介绍，可知四个产品均为环保产品，最感兴趣的应为环境保护主义者，故选D。A为产品开发人员，B为广告商，C为专买便宜货者，均不如D符合题意。B【语篇导读】本篇为博客贴文。话题是#一位影响我成长的老师。24．C细节理解题。从第二段“TosaythatJBHSwasn’twell-knownforitsattachmenttoacademiawouldbeanunderstatement（轻描淡写）.Tosayitcelebratedtheartsoversportorhumanitiesoversciencewouldbeaflat-outlie.Butinthegrandtraditionofallgoodpublichighschools，ifyouwantedtolearn，therewasopportunity.Youjusthadtododge（躲开）thefruitfightsatlunchtimetofindit.”“说JBHS学术不出名过于轻描淡写，说它颂扬人文学科多过体育运动或者说它颂扬人文学科多过理科就是彻头彻尾的谎英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）言了。但是这所学校还是有好公立高中的优良传统的，也就是只要你想学，就有机会，只不过需要躲开午餐时间的水果大战才行”，可知该学校并不能提供令人满意的学习环境。故选C。25．A推理判断题。从第三段“‘TheWindInTheWillows’wasourtext.WhileotherEnglishteacherswouldreadeachchapteroutloud—theirmonotonebarelypenetrating（穿透）theheavinessofaSydneysummerafternoon—MrDoylewouldactouteverypart.Mole，Ratty，BadgerandMrToadallcamevividlytolifeinthatlittleclassroom.”可知划线部分的名字其实是小说《柳林风声》中的角色。故选A。26．D推理判断题。从文中老师表演式教学，以及后面类似《死亡诗社》这部励志电影里的做法，再到这位老师辞职之后的传奇经历，足以表示这位老师活力充沛富有个性（dynamic）且与众不同（unconventional）。故选D。27．B文本类型题。从最后一句“JohnDoyle，youwere#theteacherthatshapedmeandIsaluteyou.”中的#（hashtag）可推断本文是博客贴文。故选B。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。校园“隐形”欺凌现象剖析及应对。28．C推理判断题。从第一段“Ifyouthoughtteenagebullyingwasaboutsomeone’sbagbeingthrownonthescienceblockrooformalicious（恶意的）exchangesonSnapchat，thenyouneedtomeet…anincreasingnumberofgirlsareaskingforhelpwithhiddenformsofbullying，oftenwithinfriendshipgroups.”如果你的思维还停留在青少年欺凌表现为肢体暴力或言语暴力，你需要了解朋友圈里的“隐形”欺凌。可推理出青少年欺凌呈现不同形式。故选C。29．A词义猜测题。从第四段前两句“Typically，beinginatoxicfriendshipcanwearonagirl’sself-esteem.Shewillfollowtheother’sadviceondietanddressingandappearstobeforgoingherownambitionstopleaseherfriend.”可知这种“毒”友谊会损害受害者自信，她会听从朋友饮食和着装意见，似乎为了取悦朋友而放弃自己的抱负。故选A。30．D推理判断题。从第五段“whenagirlsharessomethingdifficultthat’shappeningtoher，andthefriendrespondswith，‘Oh，everyonegoesthroughthat’，essentiallytryingtobelittlethem.”当一个女孩分享遇到的困难时，朋友轻描淡写地说“每个人都经历这些”，本质上是在贬低她，可知D选项跟这个例子相似。故选D。31．B细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Advisethemtotalktotheirfriendsinaneutralspace，preferablyadayafteranincident.”以及最后一段“Whenconfrontingtheir英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）friends，theyshouldconfine（限制）ittotheirexperience—‘Ifeellikethis’—ratherthanmakingaccusations—‘Youdidthis’.”可知答案为B。D【语篇导读】本篇为观点类文章（Opinionwriting）。AI艺术软件DALL-E2用自创语言生成图像，是艺术吗？32．D细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“UsingDALL-E2looksalotlikesearchingforanimageontheweb：youtypeinashortphraseintoatextbox，anditgivesbacksiximages.”可知用户输入短语，软件即可生成图像。故选D。33．B写作意图题。从第五段“Youmightsaythere’slittleartisticmeritinanimageproducedbyafewkeystrokes.Butthislineofthinkingechoes（附和）theclassictakethatphotographycannotbeartbecauseamachinedidallthework.Todaythehumanauthorshipandcraftinvolvedinartisticphotographyarerecognized，andcriticsunderstandthatthebestphotographyinvo