2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试英语试卷+

学科网（北京）股份有限公司南宁市2023届高中毕业班摸底测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutapizza.B.Whentohavelunch.C.Whattoeatforlunch.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Apoliceofficer.3.Whenwastheshowduetostart?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastadium.5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?A.Forcooking.B.Forcleaning.C.Forswimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Perfume.B.Flowers.C.Abirthdaycard.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?A.Theyhaveabustocatch.B.Theyhaveatraintocatch.C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Fundingforanexperiment.B.Scientiststocooperatewith.C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.11.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toherhome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.12.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?A.Advertisingonline.B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Marketingexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.14.Whatistheman’sbookabout?A.Themanhimself.B.Thehistoryofacity.C.Foodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A.Thetitleofthebook.B.Thepriceofthebook.C.Thecoverofthebook.16.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?A.Oneoftheman’sfriends.B.Oneofthewoman’sfriends.C.Oneofthewoman’sclients.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A.20inches.B.12inches.C.8inches.18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A.Torunhotwaterregularly.B.Totravelonlyifitisessential.C.Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A.Bygoingonline.B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bycontactingthespeaker.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearethousandsofincredibletrails（路线）thatallowustogetupclosetonature.Hereare4ofthebesthikingtrailsintheworld.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail，PeruTheIncaTrailtoMacchuPicchuisunquestionablyoneofSouthAmerica’sgreatestone.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail，aguidedthree-daytripintheLaresregion，followsanancientIncapaththroughAndeanforests，uptheHuchayccasapassandthroughthevillageofHuacahuasi，withthechancetocatchsightoftoweringMountVeronica.MonteverdeCloudForestReserve，CostaRicaCostaRica’srichbiodiversityisbestexploredinthehighcloudforestsofMonteverde.Thereservehasaseriesofwell-markedpathsidealforthosekeenonaneasyslowwalkwiththechancetoseethearea’sstrikingbirdsandplantsupclosewithouthavingtopackforamulti-dayhike.TheDingleWay，IrelandIreland’sDingleWaytrailcanbecompletedinaroundeightdays.StartinginthetownofTralee，theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads，takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand，passingalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrandon，thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoadArmenia’sbeautifulnaturallandscapesarebestexploredonfoot.The11-dayArmeniaandtheSilkRoadtriptakesinsomeofitsfinestroutes，connectingtheUNESCOprotectedmonasteries（修道院）ofSanahinandHaghpat，passingoverlimestonepeaksandthroughgreenforests，withtheopportunitytohikeinthewildGeghamaMountainsandclimbtothetopofAragats，thecountry’stallestmountain.21.WherecanpeoplereachifhefollowstherouteoftheIncaTrail?A.MacchuPicchu.B.Dingletown.C.InchStrand.D.GeghamaMountains.22.WhatcanpeopleseeinMonteverdeCloudForestReserve?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Differentclouds.B.Attractivewildlife.C.Apineforest.D.Well-designedpaths.23.Whichtriptakesthelongesttimetocomplete?A.LaresandRoyalIncaTrail.B.MonteverdeCloudForestReserve.C.TheDingleWay.D.ArmeniaandtheSilkRoad.BTwo18-year-oldgirls，JrasnattandMarisa，learnedaboutamajorchallengefacedbythecricket（蟋蟀）farmers.Biggercricketsoftenattackthesmallerones.Whenattacked，acricketwillcutoffitsownlegstoescape.Butafterabandoningaleg，thisanimalwilloftendieorbecomeslessvaluabletobuyers.JrasnattandMarisaweredeterminedtosolvetheproblem.Aftersomeresearch，theylearnedthatcoloredlightcaninfluencethebehaviorsofsomeanimals，includinginsects.Tofindout，theteenresearcherstransferredgroupsof30newlyhatchedcricketsintoeachof24boxes.Thecricketsinsixboxeswereexposedonlytoredlight.Anothersixboxeswerelitwithgreen.Sixmoreboxeswerelitwithblue.Thesethreegroupsofinsectsspentdaytimehoursthroughouttheirlives—abouttwomonths—inaworldbathedinjustonecoloroflight.Thelastsixboxesofcricketslivedinnaturallight.“Weseethey’regrowingever