定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义-练习与答案)

中考复习系列之：●定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)(1)Openthewindow,please!(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事.(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.Inthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（thesun太阳；themoon月亮；theearth地球）(1)Thesun\moonisshining照耀brightly灿烂地inthesky.(2)Thesky天空isblue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.(1).theGreatWall.长城(2).theSummerPalace颐和园(3).thePeople’sFarm.人民农场(4).theChildren’sPalace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.(1)Helivesonthefifthfloor.他住在（第五）楼.(2)Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.十二月是一年中的第十二个月。(3)You’retheyoungestinyourclass.你在班里最年青.(4)Themostimportantthing最重要的事forusistokeephealth.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)TheGreens格林夫妇俩workinthesamefactory.(2)TheBlacks布莱克一家人wenttoNewYorkforavacationlastmonth.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中.Ontherignt\left在右\左边；underthebed.在床下；onthetable.在饭桌下；behindthedoor.在门后；Intheend最终；atthesametime在同时；intheeast\west\south\north在东\西\南\北方.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by(bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飞机；onfoot.步行HaveaChinese上语文课；Haveamathlesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前.NationalDay国庆节；Teachers’Day；教师节；Women’sDay妇女节；onMonday\Tuesday；inSeptember；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前.(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchess\playing(soccer\baseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.Playthe(violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词theathome.；atfirst首先；atlast最终；atnignt\noon.；在晚上；atwork在工作ontime.准时；Beillinbed卧病在床；beillinhospital.生病住院；●不定冠词A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What’sthis?It’sapen.这是钢笔(2)Thisisadictionary.(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你(4)Ahorseisausefufanimal.马是有用的动物..4.用在某些固定词组中.Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat瞧一瞧；haveagood\greattime过的愉快；inaword.一句话5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；anemptybottle.一个空瓶；anhour,一个小时；anadvertisement一个广告；anemail.address一个邮件地址(注意:auniversity一所大学.ausefulhorse.；anumbrella一把雨伞；anuncle一位叔叔)●Exercise(练习)一．1()Thereis____appletreeinmygarden.A.aB.an.C.the2()Horseis____usefulanimal.A.a.B.an.C.+3()LiLyis____8-year-oldgirl.A.a.B.an.C.the.4()Thereis____mapofChina,___mapison____wall.A.the.the.theB.a.thetheC.a.athe.5()Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.A.a.B.+C.an6()Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugaron___table？A.a.+B.an.aC.the,the7()Gototheopenairandenjoy____moon.A.theB.a.C.an8()Tomlikesplaying______guitar,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________chess.A.thetheB.aaC.the.+9()Thisisoneof_________interestingbooksonyousubjuject..A.most.B.themost.C.themostof10()Iboughtsomeflowersformymotheron_______mothers’sday.A.theB.a.C.+11()Wecan’tsee____sunat____night.A.atheB.theanC.the+12()________elephanthas________longnose.A.an.aB.aanC.athe13()Tommissedtheclassbecausehewasillin_______hospital.A.theB.aC.+14()Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.A.the.aB.a.theC.+.a.15()Whois________manwithglasses?Doyouknow_____boyinayellowhat?A.theB.a.C.an二．1()__monthoftheyearisAugust.A.Theeighth.B.Theeight.C.Eight2()Jim’sfatherusuallygoestoworkby___________A.busB.abikeC.ataxi3()Marialikeshavinghamburgersandmilkfor____dinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4()Tonyusuallygoestoschool_______hisbike.A.inB.by.C.on.5()September10this______.A.theteacher’sDay.B.Teachers’Day.C.Teacher’sDay.6()Jackishaving_______musiclessonnextWednesday.A.a.B.the.C.an7()Tonyis________(ofthethree\ofallinhisclass).A.tallerB.thetaller.C.thetallest.8()-Bytheway,haveyougot___e-mailaddress?(05)A.aB.anC.the9()___womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.A.A.B.TheC.\10()MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn__Chinese.A.aB.theC.\11()Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin___afternoon.A.\,anB.\,theC.the.an12()-what’s___datetoday?-It’sJune26th.A.a.B.an.C.the13()Mikeis___universitystudent.Heis___honestboy.A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an14()Wealwayshave___ricefor___lunch.A.\.\B.\.aC.the,the.Answers:一.1-5:BABBA;6-10:CACBC;11-15:CACAA;二.1-5:AACCC;6-10:ACBBC;11-14:BCCCA