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1考研常见词根来历(词源)说明记单词有一种比较有效的方法是词根法,也有不少人采用,但失败的也占多数。为什么?因为词根难记。为什么词根难记,那是因为不知道词根是怎么来的。本文档就为各位揭开各个词根的来历。按字母顺序排列。来源是刘一男的四级和考研词汇网上课堂。考研常见词根来历[词源]目录A..................................................................................................................1B..................................................................................................................3C..................................................................................................................6D................................................................................................................13E................................................................................................................14F.................................................................................................................15G................................................................................................................19H................................................................................................................20I.................................................................................................................22J.................................................................................................................23K................................................................................................................24L.................................................................................................................24M................................................................................................................26N................................................................................................................30O................................................................................................................31P................................................................................................................32Q................................................................................................................37R................................................................................................................37S................................................................................................................39T................................................................................................................45U................................................................................................................50V................................................................................................................51X................................................................................................................55Y................................................................................................................55Z................................................................................................................551A字母本意:㈠尖锐,角衍生词根Ang-尖锐的Arch拱、拱形㈡高衍生词Alps衍生词根Alt-高Alb-白㈢鸟,飞,航行aviation-航行aviary-鸟笼1.Ang-=anx=ac尖锐的来自本意㈠如:Angle尖角anxious焦急的acidacutea.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的2.Alt-高来自本意㈡如Altitude3.Alb-白来自本意㈡和Alps阿尔卑斯如:Album相册4.alter衍生自other属于音变类如:alter变更,改变alternate交替,轮流,换班alternative两者交替的5.Arch拱、拱形来自本意㈠如:Architect建筑师6.ag--行动,作为衍生自act如:agent代理人agency代理机构actual活动的、现场的agony极大痛苦、创伤(劳作引起的痛苦)不能解释:Angel--天使8.Alco--有乙醇的意思来源不可考如:alcoho实际上是这样的:hol-疯狂、兴奋取自本意㈠和holiday如:alcohol含酒精的饮料9.apt-=at适合的来自appropiate恰当的、适合的如adapt适应,适合;改编attidtude态度。看法(比如你今晚适合干什么,不是一种态度、看法吗?)10.aw-模仿人在感到糟糕的时候的语气声音噢“2如awful极坏的,威严的,可怕的10.1awk反来自于away(离开,背离)如:awkward笨拙的;尴尬的;(总是往反方向的)11.aux-aug=auth=aut=auct词根:增加、增多来源无可考,但可以根据奥古斯都来记如:auxiliary辅助的,补助的(辅助是将原有的东西变大的过程)autumn秋天(August八月八月不是秋天吗?)auction拍卖12.auto-自己来源无可考如:automatic13.audi-词根听来自earr化成d是因为r衔接后缀的能力不强如audio听觉14.arb=arbit-法律来自于Hammurabi汉谟拉比如:arbiter法官arbitrary武断的15.arith-arid贫瘠的,乏味的来源不可考如:arithmetic算术正因为手里的工具贫脊,所以才要构建算术体系撒16.alg=ally集合来源无可考如algebra代数学,代数(bra相当于break,破碎,把破碎的东西集合起来)17.al生长来自于ol如:coalitonn.结合体,同盟;结合,联合18.agri-土地来源于acre亩、田地和g的本意撒如:agricultrure19.apt-恰当、适合来自于appropriate的简写抽取前缀,词根和后缀如:adpatvt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应20.ance-=anci=ante=anti这个词组我们最常见到的是后缀,但它还是个词根,来源不可考如:ancient古老的advance前进antenna(ante+ten延伸+a)天线anticipate预料,期望21.①al-全部来源于:all如:alcohol酒精(al+co+hol)alert机警的,警觉的②al-外来源于alter→alt→other→out如alien外国人;外星人当然如果你在单词开头看到了两个ll那就不是词根而是加强语气的前缀了,如:allege322.ally集合来源于于词根loy捆绑即ally=(a+loy)如:alliance结盟rally再集合,重整,恢复23.am-词根爱用谐音“爱:去记吧!当然还有很多方法,如阿莫·丘比特(Amourcupid)等等具体参见考研8-119:10如:amateura./n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等),业余爱好者24amb-词根走宏观扩展于ambulance“战时走动医院”,救护车如:ambassador“大使”(ass是驴的词根)ambition野心25ass词根驴本身这个诩根也就是驴的单词26.ann一年来源无可考如:annuala.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anniversary-周年纪念17.ang=anx=anct急,怒宏观扩展于angerangry如:anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望18.appar词根表现来自于appear如:apparent表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的19.astro前缀星星来源于:star的颠倒,并外加字母o,起衔接作用,如geo-土地。这个词根也是加个o起衔接作用20.av-词根鸟来自于本意撒21.aud--=audit听来自于于aural听力的而aural又来自oral而oral是口头的含义,所以二者是利用反义同源来造词的:如:audience听众auditv.旁听,审计;查帐;核对;(关键在意思旁听上)a
本文标题:考研英语常见词根的来历(词源)
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