英语48国际音标教学教案(总10课时)

第一课一、音标是什么简要介绍音标，并展示音标图二、本课目标：前元音/i://ɪ//e//æ/；三、音标精讲（一）、/i:/代表单词：sheep[ʃi:p]【嘴巴微微张开，呈扁平口型】Icecream/aɪskri:m/Key/ki:/Police/pəˈli:s/口语表达：I’llbeonholidaynextweek.我下周开始度假。Anicecreamforme,please.请给我一个冰激凌。【音标儿歌】蜜蜂，蜜蜂是bee,bee,bee豌豆，豌豆是pee,pee,pee茶叶，茶叶是tea,tea,tea(二)、/ɪ/代表单词：ship/ʃɪp/【嘴巴微微张开，呈扁平口型】Fish/fiʃ/Kid/kɪd/City/ˈsɪti//口语表达：Zipyourlips!闭嘴！Shanghaiisabigcity.上海是座大城市。【音标儿歌】它呀，它呀是it,it,it晚饭，晚饭是dinner,dinner,dinner家庭，家庭是family,family,family【发音训练】/ɪ//i:/pick/pɪk/peak/pi:k/isease/i:z/it/ɪt/eat/i:t/rich/rɪtʃ/reach/ri:tʃ/【轻松一刻】WhenIwasjustalittlegirl,当我还是个小女孩，Iaskedmymother,我问妈妈，WhatwillIbe?“将来我会变成什么样子呢？WillIbepretty?WillIberich?我是否会变得美丽、富有？”Here'swhatshesaidtome:她对我说：Quesera,sera,“世事不可强求Whateverwillbe,willbe;顺其自然吧。Thefuture'snotourstosee.我们不能预见未来。Quesera,sera,世事不可强求，Whatwillbe,willbe.顺其自然吧。”(三）、/e/代表单词：pen【双唇自然张开，呈扁平口型，双唇之间宽约一个食指尖】ten/ten/letter/ˈletə(r)/friend/frend/口语表达：Don’tgetsoupset.别生气。Canyouacceptcreditcards?能用信用卡结账么？【音标儿歌】母鸡，母鸡是hen,hen,hen鸡蛋，鸡蛋是egg,egg,egg钢笔，钢笔是pen,pen,pen(四)、/æ/代表单词：man【双唇张开，嘴巴尽量往两边咧，双唇间宽度大约为两指】hand/hænd/capital/ˈkæpɪtl/family/ˈfæməli/口语表达：HappyNewYear!新年快乐！Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。【音标儿歌】书包，书包是bag,bag,bag帽子，帽子是cap,cap,cap小猫，小猫是cat,cat,cat/e/与/æ/的对比练习Pen/pen/pan/pæn/Men/men/man/mæn/Friend/frend/family/fæməli/(五)、/ʌ/代表单词：cup/kʌp/【双唇张开，发音简单干脆】honey/ˈhʌni/love/lʌv/uncle/ˈʌŋkl/口语表达：Whereisthebusstop?汽车站在哪儿？It’suptoyou.你决定吧/由你决定。【音标儿歌】鸭子，鸭子是buck,duck,duck蜂蜜，蜂蜜是honey,honey,honey公交，公交是bus,bus,bus(六)、/ɑ:/代表单词：heart/hɑ:t/【双唇张开，发长音】art/ɑ:t/banana/bəˈnɑ:nə/laugh/lɑ:f/口语表达：Thecarparkisfull.停车场满了。Afteryou.你先请。【音标儿歌】汽车，汽车是car,car,car公园，公园是park,park,park通行，通行是pass,pass,pass【对话】A:Hi,John.Nicetomeetyou.B:Hi,Anna.Nicetomeetyoutoo.A:Whereareyougoing?B:MyfamilyhasatourplantoBeiHaipark.A:Isthereneartothesea?B:Yes,itis.A:Ialwaysdreamtoswiminthesea.【音标绕口令】1、Sillysheepweepandsleep.笨笨的小羊哭累了便睡觉。2、Cat,cat,catchthatbadrat.猫儿，猫儿，抓住那只坏老鼠。3、AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnnsentAnntenpens.安送给安迪十只母鸡，安迪送给安十只钢笔。第二课本课目标：一、/ʌ//ɑ://ɔ://ɒ/二、音标精讲：(五)、/ʌ/代表单词：cup/kʌp/【双唇张开，发音简单干脆】honey/ˈhʌni/love/lʌv/uncle/ˈʌŋkl/口语表达：Whereisthebusstop?汽车站在哪儿？It’suptoyou.你决定吧/由你决定。【音标儿歌】鸭子，鸭子是buck,duck,duck蜂蜜，蜂蜜是honey,honey,honey公交，公交是bus,bus,bus(六)、/ɑ:/代表单词：heart/hɑ:t/【双唇张开，发长音】art/ɑ:t/banana/bəˈnɑ:nə/laugh/lɑ:f/口语表达：Thecarparkisfull.停车场满了。Afteryou.你先请。【音标儿歌】汽车，汽车是car,car,car公园，公园是park,park,park通行，通行是pass,pass,pass【对话】A:Hi,John.Nicetomeetyou.B:Hi,Anna.Nicetomeetyoutoo.A:Whereareyougoing?B:MyfamilyhasatourplantoBeiHaipark.A:Isthereneartothesea?B:Yes,itis.A:Ialwaysdreamtoswiminthesea.【音标绕口令】4、Sillysheepweepandsleep.笨笨的小羊哭累了便睡觉。5、Cat,cat,catchthatbadrat.猫儿，猫儿，抓住那只坏老鼠。6、AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnnsentAnntenpens.安送给安迪十只母鸡，安迪送给安十只钢笔。(三)、/ɔ:/代表单词：ball/bɔ:l/【小嘴张得圆圆的，准确，圆满的发音】sport/spɔ:t/four/fɔ:(r)/daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/口语表达：MayIwalkyouhome?我能送你回家吗？Letmecallataxi.我去叫出租车。【音标儿歌】马儿，马儿是horse,horse,horse大门，大门是door,door,door足球，足球是football,football,football(四)/ɒ/代表单词：clock/klɒk/【嘴唇收圆，舌头后缩】dog/dɒg/shop/ʃɒp/fox/fɒks/口语表达：Stop!停！Followme,please.请随我来。【音标儿歌】公鸡，公鸡是cock,cock,cock小狗，小狗是dog,dog,dog商店，商店是shop,shop,shop/ɔ://ɒ/Lord/lɔ:d/lot/lɒ/Sport/spɔ:t/spot/spɒt/sort/sɔ:t/socks/sɒk/storm/stɔ:m/stop///stɒp/(三)、/u:/代表单词：moon/mu:n/【嘴巴收的小又圆，舌头向后缩】school/sku:l/shoe/ʃu:/fruit/fru:t/口语表达：Coolit!冷静点。That’sture.真的。【音标儿歌】月亮，月亮是moon,moon,moon鞋子，鞋子是shoes,shoes,shoes池塘，池塘是pool，pool，pool(四)、/ʊ/代表单词：book/bʊk/【小嘴撅起，清脆利落的发音】cook/[kʊk/hood/hʊd/woman/wʊmən/口语表达：Sheisgood–looking.她挺好看的。I’dliketobookaroom.我要预订一个房间。【音标儿歌】书本，书本是book,book,book公牛，公牛是bull,bull,bull厨师，厨师是cook,cook,cook/u://ʊ/Goosegood/gʊd/Food/fu:d/foot/fʊt/Boot/bu:t/book/bʊk/(五)、/ɜ:/代表单词：bird/bɜ:d/双唇呈扁平口型，读音长而清晰girl/gɜ:l/work/wɜ:k/T-shirt/'ti:,ʃɜ:t/口语表达：I’msonervous.我好紧张。It’stoodirty.太脏了。【音标儿歌】小鸟，小鸟是bird,bird,bird女孩，女孩是girl,girl,girl裙子，裙子是skirt,skirt,skirt(六)、/ə/代表单词：banana/bəˈnɑ:nə/【口型扁平，永远弱读】water/wɔ:tə(r)/summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/teacher/ˈti:tʃə(r)/口语表达：Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。MichaelJacksonwasmyfavouritesinger.迈克尔·杰克逊是我最喜欢的歌手。【音标儿歌】老虎，老虎是tiger,tiger,tiger河流，河流是river,river,river老师，老师是teacher,teacher,teacher【对话】A:HiLily,howareyou?B:Justsoso.Andyou?A:I’mfine.What’shappen?Youlooksonervous.B:Ihaveafootballgametomorrow,andIworryaboutit.A:Oh,don’tworry.I’msureyouwon’tallowyourselftofail.Footballisyourfavoritesport.B:Thankyou,youareright,Ishouldbemorerelax.第三课本课目标：/u://ʊ//ɜ://ə/(一)、/u:/代表单词：moon/mu:n/【嘴巴收的小又圆，舌头向后缩】school/sku:l/shoe/ʃu:/fruit/fru:t/口语表达：Coolit!冷静点。That’sture.真的。【音标儿歌】月亮，月亮是moon,moon,moon鞋子，鞋子是shoes,shoes,shoes池塘，池塘是pool，pool，pool(二)、/ʊ/代表单词：book/bʊk/【小嘴撅起，清脆利落的发音】cook/[kʊk/hood/hʊd/woman/wʊmən/口语表达：Sheisgood–looking.她挺好看的。I’dliketobookaroom.我要预订一个房间。【音标儿歌】书本，书本是book,book,book公牛，公牛是bull,bull,bull厨师，厨师是cook,cook,cook/u://ʊ/Goosegood/gʊd/Food/fu:d/foot/fʊt/Boot/bu:t/book/bʊk/(三)、/ɜ:/代表单词：bird/bɜ:d/双唇呈扁平口型，读音长而清晰girl/gɜ:l/work/wɜ:k/T-shirt/'ti:,ʃɜ:t/口语表达：I’msonervous.我好紧张。It’stoodirty.太脏了。【音标儿歌】小鸟，小鸟是bird,bird,bird女孩，女孩是girl,girl,girl裙子，裙子是skirt,skirt,skirt(四)、/ə/代表单词：banana/bəˈnɑ:nə/【口型扁平，永远弱读】water/wɔ:tə(r)/summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/teacher/ˈti:tʃə(r)/口语表达：Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。MichaelJacksonwasmyfavouritesinger.迈克尔·杰克逊是我最喜欢的歌手。【音标儿歌】老