[人教版初中英语7下]第二课时（A Grammar Focus-3b） (39)

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?R·七年级下册SectionAGrammarFocus-3b....Lead-inTalkaboutyourschooltrip.....Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusGuessthepasttenseverbs.RegularverbsIrregularverbsplayplayedvisitvisitedclimbclimbedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppeddodidiswasarewerehavehadeatatebuybought....1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例句：昨天他骑自行车去上学。Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.....（1）be动词的过去式：am/isare（2）实义动词的过去式：①一般在词尾加-ed。例如：play—played；clean—cleaned②以字母e结尾的直接加-d。例如：live—lived；like—liked2.构成waswere③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。例如：study—studied；worry—worried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop—stopped；plan—planned⑤不规则变化。例如：let→letput→putcut→cutdo→didgo→wenthave→hadeat→atebuy→boughtwrite→wroteswim→swamsing→sangbegin→began（1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在was/were后加not，其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是把was/were提到主语前。例句：—Wereyouathomeyesterday?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.3.句型（2）含实义动词过去时的句型：①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.②否定句：主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(其肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did”，否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”)④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？....ActivityTalkaboutthepicture.A:DidtheygotoafarmlastSunday?B:________________.A:Wheredidtheygo?B:______________________.No,theydidn’tTheywenttothezoo.....A:Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?B:______________.A:Didyouseeanycows?B:____________.I_____quitealot.IwentfishingYes,Idid.saw....Makeyourconversation.3aCompleteJim’sletterontheleftandBill’sreplyontheright.DearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(Do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(Do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I______(go)tothezoolastyearandit______(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip______(is)great!We______(have)somuchfun!We_______(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.washadwentclimbedsawWe______(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it______(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun______(come)outagain!Billateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcame3bMakeupastory.Eachstudentaddsasentence.LastweekIvisitedmyaunt’shouse.Theweatherwasbeautiful.Wewentfishing.....ActivityMakeupastoryonebyone.LastweekendI...We.......Exercise1.IwenttoBeijingtovisitmygrandparentslastweek,andtheyshowedme____thecity.A.aroundB.toC.inD./2.Heisshortofmoneythisweek,sohedidn’tbuy_____.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.—How____yourweekend?—It____great.A.was;didB.was;wasC.is;is4.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming....5.TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.6.There________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.I________(feed)thechickensyesterday.9.Whatdidyourmother_______(say)justnow?camewasreadfedsay