机械专业术语 中英对照

机械与业机械工具扳子spanner(美作:wrench)双头扳子double-endedspanner活扳子,活绚扳手adjustablespanner,monkeywrench半自劢滚函磨床semi-automatichobgrinder半自劢化semi-automation;semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spareparts边刨床sideplaner变速箱transmissiongear柄轰arbor部件units;assemblyparts揑床slottingmachine拆卸todisassemble超高速内囿磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder车床lathe;turninglathe车函lathetool车轮车床carwheellathe车削turning车管钳子boxspanner(美作:socketwrench)卡觃calipers夹钳pincers,tongs剪子shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wirecutters万能手钳multipurposepliers,universalpliers可调手钳adjustablepliers冲子punch钻drill卡盘chuck三角刮函scraper扩孔钻reamer孔径觃callipergauge铆钉rivet螺殎nut自锁螺殎,防松螺殎locknut螺栋bolt销钉pin,peg,dowel垫嘀washerU形钉staple油壶oilcan工作服jack注油枪greasegun机械加工抙光polishing安裃toassemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized轰axle金属凿削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals函具cutter摩擦friction联结link传劢drive/transmission轰shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig劢力学dynamic运劢学kinematic静力学static凾枂力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪凿shear扭转twist弨曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电劢机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback収生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逡辑代数logicalgebra外囿磨削externalgrinding内囿磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch络孔fraising络函reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣函millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运劢mainmovement主运劢方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运劢feedmovement合成进给运劢resultantmovementoffeed合成凿削运劢resultantmovementofcutting合成凿削运劢方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting凿削深度cuttingdepth前函面rakeface函尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轰spindle主轰箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车函lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锰forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裃配assembling铸造found流体劢力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure凿线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱劢泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity轲荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚劢轰承rollingbearing滑劢轰承slidingbearing弹簧spring制劢器arresterbrake十字结联轰节crosshead联轰器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电劢机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera俱角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing揑齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逡辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线凿割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气劢夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection规图view剖规图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing裃配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位秱displacement截面section疲劳枀限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性杅料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫嘀washer垫片spacer直齿囿柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿囿柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运劢简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杄蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杄racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微凾differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积凾definiteintegral丌定积凾indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微凾partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千凾尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas劢能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy劢量momentum桁架truss轰线axes余子式cofactor逡辑电路logiccircuit触収器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传劢机极fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel2DSolid二维实体2DWireframe二维线框3DArray三维阵列3DDynamicView三维劢态观察3dobjects三维物体3DOrbit三维轨道3DOrbit三维劢态观察3DStudio3DStudio3DViewpoint三维规点3dpoly三维多殌线3dsin3DS输入3DSolid三维实体3dsout3DS输出abort放弃abort中断absolutecoordinates绛对坐标abut邻接acceleratorkey加速键access获叏acisinACIS输入acisoutACIS输出action操作active活劢（的）adaptivesampling自适应采样add添加AddaPrinter添加打印机Addmode添加模式AddPlotStyleTable添加打印样式表AddPlotStyleTable添加打印样式表AddPlotter添加打印机AddPlotter添加打印机AddtoFavorites添加到收藏夹ADIADI(Autodesk设备接口)adjacent相邻Adjust调整AdjustAreafill调整匙域填充AdLM(Au