最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装:1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、as引导的让步状语从句4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。A．Herecomesthecar.（全部倒装）全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。Awaywenttheboy.B.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.(部分倒装)部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。一.完全倒装Theregoesthebell.铃响了Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了Awaywenttheboy.那个男孩走开了。Outrushedthechildren.小孩子冲了出来。1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillAtthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Awayhewent.二.部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewaswere（be动词）dodoesdid（助动词）cancouldwouldmaywillmight（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Iseldomgotothecinema.倒装：SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我很少去看电影．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.倒装：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.倒装：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.倒装：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.倒装：UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.倒装：Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于sonorneither开头的句子A、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1).他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2).我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.Bettyisanicegirl.SosheisB、So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.7.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.倒装：WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.倒装:Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.倒装：Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.8.May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！