2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案

12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as23.Planningsofaraheadnosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe________there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriter____________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto____.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.____.A.Younameit.B.I’vegotit.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguesses，theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.2Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe__46__,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__47__.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.Shewasjust__49__tounderstandtheworld.Andshe__50__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe__51__.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas__52__.Hewastakingawayheronly__53__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).Irememberfeelingsmalland__54__,thewomensays,andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I__55__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46．A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47．A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods48．A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49．A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50．A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51．A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52．AfirmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53．A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54．A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55．A.droppedB.staredC.passedD.missed36--40CDBDC41-45:ABDCA46—50BDABA51-55:DCBCA第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoour3house,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_____.A.toshowhismagicalpo