初中定语从句练习题及答案

第1页，总5页定语从句一、单项选择1.Booksareeverywhere,butit'snoteasytofindone____isreallyinteresting.A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2.—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)?—Yeah!It'sthemostfunnyone____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3.—Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth4.—Doyouknowanyone____canrepairthebike?—Yes.Youcanasktheman____Peterforhelp.A.which;callB.that;tocallingC.that;calledD.which;calls5.—Doyouknow____thisafternoon?—I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshecomes.A.howwillBettyarriveB.whattimeBettywillarriveC.whereBettywillarriveD.whetherwillBettyarrive6.Let'slookthroughsomeinventions____influenceusindailylife.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7.Thebike____myfatherboughtmecost800yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8.Mostofthestudentsareafraidoftheteachers____strictwiththem.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whenis9.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientists____youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything__comesintosightissonewtome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)isagreatwriter____isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.whenB.whoC.which12.Doyouknowtheman____savedthreepupilsintheaccident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthewatch____Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose14.Thefirstthing____I'mgoingtodoistosendane-mailtoPeter.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich16.Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday____wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when17.—Doyouknowthegirl____isdancingoverthere?—Yes.SheisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whomC.which18.Theletterisfrommysister____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19.—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?第2页，总5页—Terrible.Ilikefruit____tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20.InChina,those____werebornintheYearofSheeparesaidtobecreativeandsensitive.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22.Iwanttovisitaplace____isfamousforitsscenery.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23.—Doyouknowtheman____T-shirtisblue?—Yes,Ido.HeismyChineseteacher,Mr.Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24.That'sthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thereC.inwhichD.which二、填空题25.将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.__________(2)Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.__________(3)ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.__________(4)Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.__________(5)Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.__________26.用who,that,which填空。(1)Mybrotherlikesmovies__________areveryfunny.(2)Imeantheone__________wasboughtyesterday.(3)Victorwantstohavefriends__________arereadytohelpothers.(4)Itisthemostimportanttask__________shouldbefinishedsoon.(5)Areyouinterestedinthebooks__________havemanycartoons?(6)Imustthankthegirl__________foundmypurse.(7)It'sthekindofmusic__________youcandanceto.(8)MrsBrownhatesclothes__________areunusual.(9)Itisabook__________willhelpyoualot.(10)Thisistheroomin__________Maxlived.27.用that,which,who,whom填空。(1)Theman__________isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.(2)Hisfatherworksinthefactory__________istheoldestoneinthecity.(3)Thewoman__________Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.(4)Helostabike__________costhim200yuan.(5)Tomwasthefirstboy__________lefttheclassroom.第3页，总5页初中定语从句试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书到处都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的却不容易。空格后面是定语从句，修饰one(book)，先行词指代物，关系词用that。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看过纪录片《舌尖上的中国》吗？”“当然，这是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的___issittingnexttoPeter在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词theboy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示第九个生日，作birthday的定语。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用that/who引导，called名叫……，非谓语动词可作定语。5.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，排除A、D，再通过上下文知道是问时间。6.【答案】B【解析】定语从句的先行词指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是thebike，用关系代词用that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的学生都怕对他们严格的老师。先行词theteachers指人，关系词用who或that,be动词应用are。做考查定语从句的题时，首先找准先行词，再根据先行词判断关系词，再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗？还没。我将在网上找一些。先行词是information，which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：——莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，被人们认为是天才作家。——我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定语从句的先行词是agreatwriter，是一个人，故用who引导。故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？先行词theman，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词thewatch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是给Peter发一封电邮。第4页，总5页先行词被序数词first修饰，用that。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词factory，用关系代词which/that。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的日子。第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语，theday在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；第二空从句中缺少宾语，theday在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意：——你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗？——是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。