英语高三讲长难句分析

高考英语长难句分析前言•纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。•AprivatelyrunbranchofarockcampofferedlastsummerthroughthecityofDavis,RockBandUniversitydistinguishesitselffromotherkid-rockprogramsbyfocusingonlivemusicrathercontestsorrecordings.•Apartfromitslackofbeerandthepresenceofparentssittingonacouchwatchingtheirkidsplay,thewarehousespacelookslikeaplacewhereayoungworkingbandmightrehearse.•Insteadofaskingteenstorebelagainstauthority,the20-year-oldHarristwinsarechallengingteenstorebelagainstlowexpectations.方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法—找主谓语，即找主干成分①However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.此句的主语为manyscientists，主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。主句有两个谓语，即aredoubtful和say，say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法—找主谓语，即找主干成分②Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.此句的主语为somecompanies,有两个谓语，即havemade和emphasize，theirmainsellingpoint是宾语补足语。方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法—找主谓语，即找主干成分③Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute(道)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.此句的主语为amicrocomputer，也有两个谓语，即locks和sets。•二模语法34•Theprice(34)________(list)onapricetagcannotbechanged.•十一选十44•AccordingtotheUSmarket-researchfirmNPDGroups,high-topsonce__44__（account)forabout20percentoftheUSbasketballshoemarket.and•AttheschoolwhereMrs.Thompsontaught,shewasrequiredtorevieweachchild’spastrecordsandsheputTeddy’soffuntillast.•Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestonebracelet（仿钻手镯）withsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasonequarterfullofperfume.•Itisgreatfunatthesametimetobeabletoenjoythefashionabledressingandtrendystylingwhileyouareengagedinouroveralllearningandgrowingprocessatthecampus.•Soyoushouldchooseaschoolthatchallengesyouintellectually,providesyouwiththecourseofstudyyouwantandprovidesyouwithasupportsystem.方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面团)todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.本句话中有两个主语，thehotsun和fermentingyeast,分别有自己的谓语hadcause,made,是由and连接的两个并列句方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词②MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.本句话中也有两个主语，MissGermaine’smother和Mr.Cordell’sparents,分别有自己的谓语looked,arereported,也是由and连接的两个并列句IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.首先弄清并列复合句，即but连接的两个句子，再看but前有一个条件状语从句，but后为一个单句，单句里又有一个who引导的定语从句。•1.Imagineshoppinginanothercountryandspottingabeautifulscarf.Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice,(32)______it’smorethanyouwanttopay.Whatdoyoudo?从句•AndsomefeelonlinebullyingiswhatdroveaLongIslandteenagertotakeherownlifelastmonth.•sometimestheleastthingisjuststoppingandlookingatwhatisgoingonandlettingthepeopleknowthatsomeoneiswatching.•Fashionisastatementthatgivesexpressiontoourinnerself,yourpersonalityandthoughtprocess.•Equallyimportantthosewhofollowcampusfashionsavidlyshouldnotethatsomefashionsandtrendsarenotforeveryone.Therecouldbeanewfashionortrendthatsuitsonepersontremendouslybutmaynotlookgoodonanotherpersonatall.方法三：主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。•1.二模完型59•Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageofthe___59___.A.KnowledgeB.experience•C.SkillD.loyalty•阅读C篇74•ImportantnewtoolsthatfacilitateEarthsystemscienceincludesatelliteremotesensing,smalldeep-seasubmarines,andgeographicinformationsystems.•74.Theword“facilitate”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.enableB.require•C.organizeD.examine方法四：含有插入语的句子这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开，忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst译文：在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.随着科学研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。阅读AIceland,anislandjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,hasfairlymildwinters,thankstowarmoceancurrents.Timeyourvacationhereduringthewintermonthstotakeadvantageofoff-seasondeals.69.Whatdoesthisarticleexplain?A.SomeofIceland’surbanculturalattractions.B.AwaytoreducethecostofatriptoIceland.C.ReasonsforvisitingIcelandinJuneandJuly.D.TheaveragepriceforashorttourofIceland.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.方法五语序：倒装句确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.•二模十一选十•1.ThenexttimeyouwatchNBA