您好,欢迎访问三七文档
代词考点解读一、考点解读代词是用来代替名词或名词作用的短语,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词按意义、特征及语法功能可分为八类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词。代词在考纳中占有举足轻重的地位,但学生往往比较难以掌握,下面将易错题分类解析。二、点击典型、易错试题[考题1]Theywillsee__________off.A.I,youandTomB.you,TomandIC.Tom,youandmeD.you,Tomandme解题思路:1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称you→he/she;it→IYou,heandIshouldreturnontime.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。a.在承认错误、承担责任时。b.在长辈对晚辈、长官对下属说话时,长官为第一c.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。答案:D易错蕾示:掌握第一、二、三人称代词的排序。[考题2]Pleasecomeinandmake_________athome,boys!A.youcB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours解题思路:makeyourselfathome是招呼客人时的礼貌用语。答案:C易错警示:有些动词可以用反身代词作宾语,如:absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave。Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Pleasehelpyourselft0somefish.请随便吃点鱼。(二)习惯用法错误[考题3]—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—_________.A.MeB.IC.MyselfD.My解题思路:宾格代替主格,在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。如:—IlikeEnglish.—我喜欢英语。—IlikeEnglish.—我也喜欢。—Havemorewine?—再来点酒喝吗?—Notme.—我可不要了。在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。HeistallerthanI/me.HeistallerthanIam.答案:A易错警示:回答的完整形式是Itisme.可以把回答看作是省略了itis,即(Itis)Me.[考题4]Thesearenot__________belongings,butsomebooksof________arehere.A.my;yourB.mine;yourC.my;yoursD.mine;yours解题思路:形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质和作用,本身就可以作主语、表语或宾语,换句话说,形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词。答案:C易错警示:物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,必须用双重所有格。公式为:a,a11,this,that…+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如:afriend0fmine,eachbrother0f11is[考题5]Theoldwomanpattedthelittleboyon___________shoulder.A.theB.1lisC.himD.he解题思路:介词+the+身体部位,这里的定冠词不能替换成形容词性物主代词。答案:A易错警示:这类题考生很容易就会错选B,走进出题人设的误区。[考题6]__________drovethecar.A.MeB.MyselfC.ImyselfD.Mine解题思路:句意是“我自己开车”,缺少主语,反身代词本身不能单独作主语。但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself作主语,如:Charlesandmyselfsawit.答案:C[考题7]Iwasalittlesurprised.WhyshetoldmeA.allthestoryB.thewholestoryC.theaustoryD.thethrushstory解题思路:all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说a11thebook,而说filewholebook。但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如allday,allnight,alltheyear;但习惯上不说auhour,a11century。答案:B易错警示:all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如:allChina,allthecity,allmylife,alltheway。(三)短语搭配错误[考题8]Althoughhe’spoor,hespends________onclothes.A.notalittleB.onlyalittleC.alittleD,afew解题思路:spend所指的是钱,不可数,不能用few、afew,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为肯定含义,因此选A。onlyafew=few.notafew=many,quiteafew=manyonlyalittle=little,notalittle=much答案:A易错警示:manya与many的意思相近,表示许多,但它接的是单数名词,谓语也要用单数形式。Manybooksweresold=Manyabookwassold.卖出了许多书。ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor——four0rfiveyears.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers解题思路:表示“再(呆)4或5年”,还可表达为four0rfivelUOreyears/anotherfour0rliveyears。答案:B易错警示:theothers指其他的(人或事)。(四)同类词语用法不清[考题10]Theairinthecountryisfresherthan_________inthecity.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it解题思路:“乡村的空气比城市的空气新鲜”。和可用来代替重复的名词(this和these没有这个用法)。如:Fewpleasurescanequalthatofacooldrinkonahotday.没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。答案:B易错警示:it是指与上文所指的同一事物。[考题11]_______whobreakthelawwillbepunished.A.TheseB.AnyoneC.ThoseD.That解题思路:that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能。答案:C易错警示:在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell.(that作宾语时不能指人)(对)Headmiredthosewhodancedwell.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)[考题12]A:Hewasnearlydrownedonce.B:WhenWas——?A:_________was1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This解题思路:指代前文内容用that;第二空用“则是指时间。答案:A易错警示:this用以指代下文内容,如:WhatIwanttotellyouisthis?ThemeetingisputoffuntilFriday.[考题13]—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?—__________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing解题思路:none与noone的用法有区别。1)比较:—Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?一刚才有人打电话给我吗?—N0one.—没有。none用来回答以howmany或bowmuch开头的疑问句,noone(nobody)用来回答who开头的疑问句。如:Howmanygirlsa∞thereinthedining-room?None.Whoisinthereading-room?N0One(或nobody).注意:如果回答what开头的疑问句,要用nothing。如:What’sonthebridse?Nothing.2)none可以和0f短语连用,mone(nobody)则不可(不可说№oneofthem…,Nobodyofthem…,而要说noneof…)。但要注意,noneof…后跟的谓语动词可以用单数或复数,若变为反意疑问句时,前后的谓语要一致,而noone谓语部分一般用单数形式。若变为反意疑问句,附加疑问部分的主语一般要用they,也有用he的现象,如:Noneoftheseboyswantstogotothatisland,doeshe?(Noneoftheboyswanttogotothatisland,dothey?)Noonelikesbeinglaughedat,dothey?答案:A易错警示:区分none和noone。[考题14]Tosomelifeispleasure,butto_________itissuffering.A.theothersB.othersC.otheronesD.those解题思路:表示泛指,故用others。答案:B易错警示;这里的80ine是指somepeople’s,并不是some作形容词修饰life。[考题15]—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?--They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_________attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones解题思路:theones指代前文的refrigerators,是特指。答案:D易错警示:ifnotcheaperthan是插入语。[考题16]—writerishatterknowninChina,CharlesDickens0rMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether解题思路:表示在一定范围之内的“哪一个”用which。答案:A易错警示:which和what所指的范围不同。What所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?[考题17]TheIndiansusedtolivein_________isnowpart0ftheUSA.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that解题思路:what=theplacethat/which;what作此用法时,既可指人也可指物。如:Heisnotwhatheusedt0lbe.(他不再是以前的他了。)MuchofwhatyousayIagreewith,butIcannotgoallthewaywithyou.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。答案:C易错警示:what的这种用法是常考的。[考题18]AllIhaveisyours.Youmaytake__________youlike.A.whichB.whicheverC.whateverD.nomatterthat解题思路:whatever=anythingthat,引导名词性从句。答案:C易错警示:nomatterwhat无论什么(东西或事)[考题19]Ipreferastreetinas
本文标题:代词考点解读)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1277211 .html