高中英语必修一Unit1-Language-points

languagepoints&difficultsentencesBySandyDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?like为介词=suchasYouwantafriendYouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto缺少宾语afriendwhom从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词afriend.形容词修饰名词作定语定语从句gothroughThecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.经历浏览仔细查看Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(Para.1Line3)扩展：goby(1)Astimegoesby(2)Threestudentswentby.goovergoagainst（1）Whatwedoshouldn'tgoagainstthelawsofnature.流逝；经过检查；复习反对;与…相违背gothroughgobygoovergoagainst经历；浏览；仔细查看流逝；经过检查；复习反对；与…相违背在过去的三年里，我经历了很多困难。Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavegonethroughalotofdifficulties.setdown1)writedown2)putdowneg.Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?setoffsetoutsetup1.Inordertocatchthetrain,weshouldsetoffearlyinthemorning.2.Tomsetupacompanytosellhisproducts.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.(Para.2Line12)动身；出发；引爆出发成立；建立IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Para.3Line10)1)Iwonderif/whether我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.状语从句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Itis……that•强调句•结构：Itis+被强调部分+that/who+剩余句子部分•我昨天在街上遇见了Tom•ImetTominthestreetyesterday.•强调主语•强调宾语•强调地点状语•强调时间状语不能强调动词ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.•ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.becrazyabout…热衷于..;迷恋……eg.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.dowitheg.Herjobistodowithcomputers.1)与……有关2)处理，对付eg.Themanisdifficulttodowith.havesomethingtodowith与……有些关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系havealottodowith与……有很大关系Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(Para.3Line11)我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv.迷住；迷惑Therewasatimewhen＋定语从句曾经有一段时间……eg.TherewasatimewhenIoftencametoschoolbybus.spellbound–spellboundspellboundadj.被迷住的Powercometopowerbeinpowerhavethepowertodosth.beyond/outofone’spowerPresidentXiJinpingcametopowerin2013.PresidentXiJinpinghasbeeninpowerfor4years.Sincehecametopower,hehasbeeninpowerforalmostfiveyears.IwishIcouldhavethepowertoflyfreelyinthesky.AlthoughIamateacher,Idon’thavethepowertodismissastudent.Solvingtheproblemisbeyondmypower上台；执政执政；掌权有能力做某事；有权做某事力所不能及的强调动作强调状态Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.（Para.4Line16）stay/keepawakestay/keep使……保持某种状态onpurposeeg.Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.for/withthepurposeofeg.Theystudyhardwiththepurposeofenteringagooduniversity.反义词：byaccident/chanceinordertosoasto为了（可置于句首或句中）只可置于句中Anothertimefivemonthsago,IhappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopenThedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了….Ientirelyagreewithyou.That’san________differentmatter.The________villagewasdestroyed.entirelyentirehappentodosth.碰巧做某事ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(Para.4line21)•ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.•ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeentoBeijing.某人第几次做某事It/Thisis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态facetoface面对面hearttohearthandinhandshouldertoshoulderarminarmstepbysteponebyone心连心手拉手地肩并肩地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地It‘snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.（Para.5)itis/wasnopleasuredoingsth.做某事没乐趣it'snousedoingit'snogooddoingit'snopointdoingit'sawasteoftime/moneydoingItisnousecryingoversplitmilk.It'snopointdiscussingwithhimabouttheproblem.做…是没用的做…是没有好处的做…是没有意义的做..是浪费时间/金钱覆水难收1.makealistof2share…with3whatelse4beafraidthat5laughat6gothrough7make…..thebestfriend8WorldWarII9becaughtby10hideaway11setdown12aseriesof13thehidingplace14beoutdoors15becrazyabout16keepsb.spellbound.17stayawake.18onpurpose19inorderto20haveagoodlookat21byoneself22fartoomuchlight23happentobeupstairs24godownstairsReview•gothrough•goby•goover•goagainst•setdown•setoff•setout•setup•becrazyabout•everythingtodowithnature•aseriesof•havesomethingtodowith..•havenothingtodowith..•havealottodowith..•therewasatimewhen…•keepmespellbound•cometopower•beinpower•havethepowertodosth.•beyond/outofone’spower•stayawake•hideaway•shouldertoshoulder•arminarm•stepbystep•onebyone•itis/wasnopleasuredoingsth.•it'snousedoing•it'snogooddoing•it'snopointdoing•it'sawasteoftime/moneydoing•onpurpose•byaccident/chance•with/forthepurposeof•inorderto•soasto•happentodosth.•atdusk•atdawn•facetoface•hearttoheart•handinhand句型：•某人第几次做某事•强调句•Iwonderif…