英语虚拟语气练习题

英语虚拟语气练习题1.—YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei?—Whataquestion!Itissurprising________thefirstspacemaninChina.A.youdidn’tknowournationalheroB.toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingaboutD.youknewnothingabouthim2.Robertwishesthathe________businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.hadstudied3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe5.IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew6.Butfortheparty,he________ofhungerfifteenyearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie7.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven’tknown8._______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen9.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we________allright.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe________agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored11.HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad◎答案解析◎1.C.因为在itissurprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should+动词原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。2.D.因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的studybusiness是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用hadstudiedbusiness3.C.因为句中otherwise(否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用wouldhavedone。4.D.因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。9.B.由hadnotgone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。10.D.因为ifonly(要是…就要了)其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由asyoudo可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。11.A.因为butfor(要不是因为、如果没有)通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteenyearsago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选wouldhavedied12.A.因为wouldcomeearlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。13.C.因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因thestudents与give是被动关系，所以选begiven。14.A.因为WangLing是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以asif从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。15.A.因为haditnotbeenforthepoliceman=ifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman(如果没有警察)，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是wouldhavelost。16.B.因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。17.A.由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Wereitnotforthesnowyweather=Ifitwerenotforthesnowyweather.18.B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。19.D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+have+过去分词构成20.B。wish后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的房子呀1.（Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you_______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做2.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy答案：A.考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态3.Ifhe_________myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldn’thavelost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。4.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold5..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused答案：选B解析：wouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken答案：解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，7.Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)答案：(should)bediscussed考点：虚拟语气解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。8.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables_________.A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied答案：D9.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.A．wouldhavebeensavedB．hadbeensavedC．willbesavedD．wassaved答案：A10.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon答案B11.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe__________itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed答案C12.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B虚拟语气专项练习题1.MyfatherinsistedthatI_____tosea.A.(should)notgoB.(would)notgoC.(could)notgoD.(might)notgo2.I_____toyouparty,butIdidn’thavetime.A.wouldhavecomeB.shouldcomeC.couldhavecomeD.wouldcome3.It____difficultforamorecarefulpersontofindsuchamistake.A.shouldnotbeB.wouldnotbeC.shouldhavenotbeenD.wouldhavenotbeen4.Ifyou_____themoviethatlatelastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.A.haven’twatchedB.didn’twatchC.hadn’twatchedD.wouldn’thavewatched5.IwouldhavegoneswimmingyesterdayafternoonifI____time.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad6.Ifit____,thecropswouldbesaved.A.shouldrainB.wouldrainC.willrainD.istorain7.____thefriendshipbetweenu