上海牛津高二英语第一学期翻译练习

（一）•1.为了保持健康，他每天早起，且每天至少做20分钟的运动。(inorderto)•2.为了期中考试考好，我必须认真仔细复习我所学过的知识。(sothat)•3.即使工作做为教师很辛苦，但我仍然喜欢它。(eventhough)•4.尽管Anna升职了，但她仍然感到很不开心。(despite)•5.一旦你做出承诺，你就必须信守诺言。(keepone’sword)•6.尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。(inspiteof;manage)•7.他在这篇论文中提及到这个问题，但没有做深入分析。(refer)•8.无论我们做什么，我们都应将理论与实践相结合。(combine)•9.Mingming昨天被他的老师批评了(criticize),因为他被抓到在考试中作弊。(becaughtcheating)•10.如果你方便的话，请帮我在书店买一本有关儿童教育的书。(convenient)答案：（一）1.Inordertokeephealthy(fit),hegetsupearlyanddoesatleast20minutesofexerciseeveryday.2.Imustgoover(review)whatIhavelearnedcarefullysothatIcandowellinthemiddleexam.3.Eventhoughworkingasateacherisverydifficult/hard,Istillenjoyit.4.DespiteAnna’spromotion,shestillfeltunhappy.5.Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youmustkeepyourword.6.Inspiteofsomedifficulties,shestillmanagedtofinishthetaskinadvance.7.Hereferredtotheprobleminthisessay(paper),but(he)didn’tmakeadeeperanalysisofit.8.Nomatterwhat/whateverwedo,weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.9.Mingmingwascriticizedbyhisteacheryesterday,becausehewascaughtcheatingintheexam.10.Ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasebuymeabookabout(on)children’seducationinthebookstore.（二）1.她出色的英语水平使她得到了那个职位。（command)HergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertogetthepost.2.不管你的生活多么艰难，永远不要对自己失去信心。(confidence)Howeverdifficultyourlifeis,neverloseconfidenceinyourself.3.与其坐以待毙不如采取措施。(It'sbetter....than)It’sbettertotakeactionsthantositanddonothing.4.无论你何时有困难，我都愿意帮助你。（bewillingto）Wheneveryoumeetwithdifficulty,I’mwillingtohelpyou.5.Tom被描述为我们班最勤奋的学生之一。(describe)Tomisdescribedasoneofthemosthardworking/diligentstudentsinourclass.6.她以一个合理的价格买下了这双鞋。(reasonable)Sheboughtthispairofshoesatareasonableprice.7.她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作，这出乎了我的预料。withouthesitationSheacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.8.乘客可以在飞机起飞前一个半小时在机场办理登机手续。checkPassengerscancheckinattheairportonehourandahalfbeforetheplanetakesoff.9.他对我们的提议没有做出评论。Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.10.找到这个问题的解决之道可能要花很长时间。Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.（三）•1.那个正在操场上踢足球的男孩是来自高二4班的。•Theboywho(that)isplayingfootballontheplaygroundisfromClass4,senior2.•2.你能借给我昨天你谈到的漫画书吗？•Canyoulendmethecomicbook(which/that/不填)youtalkedaboutyesterday?•3.那些想要继续他们的教育的人可以报名参加一些关于自主学习的课程。•Those(people)whowanttocontinuetheireducationcanenrolonsomecoursesaboutindependentlearning.•4.一个五岁男孩竟会说两门外语，这让所有在场的人很惊讶。•Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.•或：whichmakesallthepeoplepresentsurprised.•Afive-year-oldboycouldspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisedallthepeoplepresent.•或：whichmadeallthepeoplepresentsurprised.•5.这对年老的夫妇有两个儿子，他们都正在美国工作。•Theoldcouplehastwosons,bothofwhomareworkinginAmerica.•6.她已经找到了她两天前丢失的项链。•Shehasfoundthenecklace(which/that/不填)shelosttwodaysago.•7.房价很低的日子不再有了。(when)•Daysaregonewhenthehousepriceswereverylow.•8.他拒绝参加这次会议的原因至今还不清楚。（why）•Thereasonwhyherefusestoattendthemeetinghasn'tbeenclearsofar.•9.这就是Mary和她丈夫第一次见面的那家咖啡馆。(where)•ThisisthecoffeeshopwhereMarymetherhusbandforthefirsttime.•10.那间门是坏了的教室将很快被修好。(whose)•Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillberepairedsoon.（四）•1.互联网把我们和其他国家的人们连接了起来。(link)•2.为了清楚地阐明自己的观点,他给观众讲了一个小故事。(illustrate)•3.据报道,这座城市里无家可归的人的数量减少了百分之五。(decrease)•4.有些动物濒临灭绝,因此人们正在努力地保护它们。(extinct)•5.一旦拿定主意,他就不太可能会改变了。(unlikely)•6.我一直读这本小说已经两个月了，但还没有结束它。•7.我在寒风中一直等了你三个小时。•1.TheInternetlinksuswithpeoplefromothercountries.2.Toillustratehispointclearly,hetoldhisaudienceashortstory.3.Itisreportedthatthenumberofhomelesspeopleinthiscityhasdecreasedby5%.4.Someanimalsarebecomingextinct,sopeoplearetryinghardtoprotectthem.5.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,heisunlikelytochangeit.6.Ihavebeenreadingthisnovelfortwomonths,butstillhaven'tfinishedit.7.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforthreehoursinthecold(freezing)wind.