新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结

天才教育八年级英语1Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation单词复习：任何人Anywhere精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有.每人；人人.我自己你自己；你亲自henpig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的SomeoneDiary活动；活跃.决定；选定Paraglidingbirdbicyclebuildingtrader惊奇；想知道；怀疑差异；不同顶部；顶等；等待湿的；雨天的低于；在...下面饥饿的；渴望的如同；像...一样HillDuck不喜欢；厌恶短语归纳1、goonvacation去度假，2、stayathome呆在家，3、gotothemountains上山/进山，4、gotothebeach到海边去，5、visitmuseums参观博物馆，6、gotosummercamp去夏令营，7、quiteafew相当多，8、studyfor为……学习，9、goout出去，10、mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、tastegood尝起来味道好，12、haveagoodtime玩的开心，13、ofcourse当然可以，14、feellike(doingsth)感觉像……/想要,15、goshopping购物，16、inthepast在过去，17、walkaround绕……走，18、toomany太多（可数名词前面），19、becauseof因为，20、onebowlof一碗……,21、findout查出来/发现，22、goon继续，23、takephotos照相，24、somethingimportant重要的事情，25、upanddown上上下下，26、comeup出来习惯用法、搭配1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物2.taste/look/smell/sound/feel+adj.尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/天才教育八年级英语2摸起来……3.havenothingtodobut+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来;似乎…5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事13.Whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…….呢？Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？14.so+形容词+that+从句如此……以至于……too+形容词+to+动词原形太……而不能…..such+(a/an)+形容词+名词that+从句如此……以至于……Sheis______oldtowalksolong.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such15.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事16.keepdoingsth.继续做某事17.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事18.Howdoyoulike…=whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样19.enough+名词，形容词+enough20.不定代词+形容词，如；somethingnew,anythingimportant,nothinginteresting21.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心，玩得愉快词语辨析：1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.天才教育八年级英语32.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事seemtobe+形容词似乎…；好像…Itseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.decideonsth.选定某物，decideondoingsth.选定做某事。4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.2)机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggstoomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词因为，由于because+句子因为Hecan’ttakeawalk____________therain.Idon’tbuytheshirt____________itwastooexpensive.8.bring意为“带来，取来”【辨析】bring与takebring指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点take指把某物从说话人身边带走语法总结：一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday等连用。二、一般过去时结构天才教育八年级英语4（1）有Be动词的过去时结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很生气。Jimwasangrylastnight..否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他Jimwasn’tangrylastnight..一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？WasJimangrylastnight?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构？HowwasJimlastnight?（2）句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他eg.吉姆昨天回家了。Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他DidJimgohomeyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?Whowenttohomeyesterday?四、动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式语法练习：一．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather______illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins______inDalianlastyear．They______herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．______yourfatheratworktheday______yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—____________．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't一、单项选择1.Didyoudo_______onyourvacation,Alice?A.anythingfunB.funanythingC.somethingfunD.funsomething2.Didyougo_____?A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere3.Iwenttosummer______.A.vacationsB.dayC.vacationD.camp4.Wheredidyougo_____vacation?天才教育八年级英语5A.toB.onC.forD.in5.And_______thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof6._______kindgirlJennyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.Didyoustudy______yourtest?A.onB.atC.forD.in8.—Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.—_______atall?A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything9.Sheisn’t________tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.Youngenough10.---Oh,dear,wehave____foodleft.---don’tworry.I’llgoandbuysome.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little二．完形填空。IthinkthebestplacetogoonSundayisthezoo.Whenyouare1,youcangotherewithyourfamily.2thezoo,therearemanyanimals:elephants,deer,3,rabbits