专题09 非谓语动词（讲义）（原卷版）

专题09非谓语动词(讲义)目录考点非谓语动词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查分词作定语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向2考查分词作状语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查分词作宾语补足语和表语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向4考查不定式作目的状语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向5考查不定式作宾语补足语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向6考查不定式作定语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页考向7考查不定式作主语、宾语和表语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页考向8考查动名词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页1．非谓语动词的形式及意义------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页2．非谓语动词作状语-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页3．非谓语动词作定语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页4．非谓语动词作宾语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页5．非谓语动词作宾补---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页6．主非谓语动词作主语和表语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页非谓语动词考点的解题关键-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页预测考向1考查非谓语动词作状语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页预测考向2考查非谓语动词作定语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页预测考向3考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页预测考向4考查不定式作主语、宾语和表语------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页预测考向5考查动名词作主语、宾语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16页资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考点非谓语动词考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考非谓语动词考向分布。题型语法填空高考考点非谓语动词（考查的具体内容展示）分词不定式动名词新高考I卷2023wanting现在分词作宾补recognized过去分词作后置定语tobite不定式作宾语tobelifted动词不定式作宾语补足语2022Covering现在分词作状语toincrease目的状语2021astonished过去分词作宾补新高考II卷2023visiting现在分词作定语2022falling现在分词作定语tosee目的状语2021thinking现在分词作状语excited过去分词作表语toeducate目的状语新高考浙江卷2023年1月surrounded过去分词作定语2022年1月tocontinue不定式作宾语2022年6月todo作宾补2021年1月living现在分词作定语studied过去分词作定语2021年7月toplant目的状语总结高考考点，探究非谓语动词的命题规律。近年来，高考非谓语动词主要考查：分词作定语、状语和宾语补足语；不定式作目的状语、作定语和宾语补足语；偶尔考查动名词的用法。考点要求考题统计考情分析现在分词3年6考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，非谓语动词主要集中考查：分词作资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】过去分词3年5考定语、状语和宾语补足语；不定式作目的状语、作定语和宾语补足语；偶尔考查动名词的用法。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查分词作状语，作定语，作宾补；不定式作目的状语，不定式作定语，不定式作宾补。不定式3年8考动名词3年0考资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考向1考查分词作定语1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighbouringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.4.（2022•新高考Ⅱ卷）HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metre5.（2021浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.考向2考查分词作状语1.（2023·全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产