专题10 定语从句（讲义）（原卷版）

专题10定语从句(讲义)目录考点定语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查定语从句中的关系代词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查定语从句中的关系副词-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查非限制性定语从句中的关系词----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向4考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向5考查定语从句中whose的用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页1．定语从句中的关系代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页2．定语从句中的关系副词-------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页4．限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页定语从句考点的解题关键------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页定语从句考点的解题注意事项-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向1考查定语从句中的关系代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向2考查定语从句中的关系副词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向3考查whose引导的定语从句--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向4考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向5考查as，which引导的非限制性定语从句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向6考查定语从句中特殊的关系词---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页考点定语从句考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考定语从句考向分布。考点题型定语从句语法填空2023试卷类型定语从句考点2023·全国乙卷that/whcih关系代词2023·全国甲卷as非限定性定语从句2023·全国甲卷that/who关系代词20222022·新高考I卷where关系副词2022·全国甲卷who非限定性定语从句2022年浙江1月that/who关系代词20212021新课标II卷that/which关系代词总结高考考点，探究定语从句的命题规律。近年来，高考对定语从句主要考查：考查定语从句中的关系代词、关系副词；非限制性定语从句的关系词；定语从句中的特殊情况的关系词。考点要求考题统计考情分析关系代词3年4考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，定语从句主要集中考查：限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；非限制性定语从句的关系词；作文范文中常用定语从句。【命题预测】2024年高考还会集中考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的运用；考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。关系副词3年1考非限制性定语从句3年2考考向1考查定语从句中的关系代词1.（2023·全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace______welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.（2022·1月新高考浙江卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2021•新高考Ⅱ卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.考向2考查定语从句中的关系副词1.（2020新课标I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.（2021天津卷）Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.考向3考查非限制性定语从句中的关系词1.（2023·全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023·全国甲卷）Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：只用that而不用which的情况当先行词是all，much，little，few，everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。Thereisnothingthatwecandonow.现在我们什么也做不了。3.（2022·全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.考向4考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．（2021·天津卷3月）WilliamHastieonces