专题03 阅读理解之推理判断题（练习）（解析版）

【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题03阅读理解之推理判断题目录推理判断题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断---引申推断-------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---观点态度----------------------------------------------------------------------8三、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---目的和意图------------------------------------------------------------------10四、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---描述人或事件的特征-------------------------------------------------------16五、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断------写作手法---------------------------------------------------------------------22六、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---文章出处---------------------------------------------------------------------23七、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---预测文章走势---------------------------------------------------------------26八、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断---文章结构-----------------------------------------------------------------------29九、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---读者对象---------------------------------------------------------------------34十、（高考真题）阅读理解之推理判断----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】03阅读理解之推理判断题最新模拟演练一、阅读理解之推理判断---引申推断1.（2024·吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）Indeed,thetransformationoftheconceptoftheanimalinmodernbehaviouralbiologyhasbeenfundamental.Thishasbeenconfirmedbythedeathofathirdbelief:fordecades,itwastaughtthatanimalsbehaveforthegoodoftheirspecies.Todayweknowthisisnotthecase.Rather,animalsdoeverythingtoensurethatcopiesoftheirowngenesarepassedtothenextgenerationwithmaximumefficiencyand,whennecessary,theywillalsokillconspecifics.Clearly,theyarenot,asJaneGoodallhadoncefamouslyhoped,‘likeus,butbetter’.29．Itcanbeinferredthatanimals’behaviouralactionsaremainlydrivenby__________.A．theirdesiretoprotecttheirspecies.B．theirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinmirrors.C．theirurgetoguaranteethegenetransmission.D．theireagernesstobesociallyinteracted.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Todayweknowthisisnotthecase.Rather,animalsdoeverythingtoensurethatcopiesoftheirowngenesarepassedtothenextgenerationwithmaximumefficiencyand,whennecessary,theywillalsokillconspecifics.(今天，我们知道情况并非如此。相反，动物尽一切努力确保自己基因的副本以最大的效率传递给下一代，在必要时，它们也会杀死同种动物。)”可推知，动物的行为主要由他们急于保证基因的传播而驱动。故选C。2.（2024·吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）BehindtheMaskWearingthefaceofPatihManis,acharacterinBali’sdancedramas,meansmorethansimplyputtingonatapel,ormask.“Whenyoudancewithatapelandperformitscharacter,youundergoatransformation,”saysIMadeBandem,ascholarandteacherofBalinesearts–andadancerforsevendecades.“Youmust’marry’thatmaskandmakeritual(仪式)offeringstocreateunitybetweenyourselfandthetapel.Manydancerswillsleepwiththemaskbesidethem,sothattheycanlearnitstruecharacter.”【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】32．Whatcanwelearnabouttapelfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Tapelreferstoacharacter’sname.B．Tapelissupposedtobewiththedancersallalong.C．Tapelbuildsabridgebetweenthedancerandthetruecharacter.D．Tapelexperiencesdramaticchangeswhenwornbyadancer.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Whenyoudancewithatapelandperformitscharacter,youundergoatransformation,”saysIMadeBandem,ascholarandteacherofBalinesearts–andadancerforsevendecades.“Youmust‘marry’thatmaskandmakeritual(仪式)offeringstocreateunitybetweenyourselfandthetapel.Manydancerswillsleepwiththemaskbesidethem,sothattheycanlearnitstruecharacter.”(“当你戴上tapel并扮演它的角色时，你会经历一种变身，”巴厘岛艺术的学者和教师兼已舞蹈家七十年的IMadeBandem说。“你必须‘嫁’给那个面具，并进行仪式祭祀，以在你和tapel之间创造统一。许多舞者会把面具放在身旁睡觉，以便了解它的真正性格。”)”可推知，tapel在舞者和真实人物之间架起了一座桥梁。故选C项。3.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测）ThePAL-VLibertyisarevolutionaryvehiclethatcantravelonbothlandandair.Itistheworld’sfirstcommercialflyingcar,anditisnowavailableforpre-order.ThePAL-VLibertyisdevelopedbyaDutchcompanycalledPAL-VInternationalB．V.,whichstandsforPersonalAirandLandVehicle.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectsince2001,andhassuccessfullytestedtheprototypein2012.ThePAL-VLibertyisatwo-seaterhybridcarandgyroplane,whichmeansithasathree-wheeledchassisandafoldablerotorontop.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout10minutes,withthehelpofasemi-automaticsystem.Ithasatopspeedof160km/hontheroadand180km/hintheair,andcanflyupto500kmonasingletankoffuel.Itusesregulargasoline,andcanberefueledatanygasstation.ThePAL-VLibertyisexpectedtobedeliveredtocustomersin2023,alterobtainingthenecessarycertificationsfromaviationauthorities.Thecompanyclaimsthatthevehiclemeetstheexistingregulationsofbothcarsandaircrafts,andthatitissafeandeasytooperate.However,thePAL-VLibertyisnotacheapvehicle,norisitaccessibletoeveryone.Itcosts599,000euros(about4.7millionyuan)forthePioneerEdition,whichincludesflighttrainingcourses,powerheatingandpersonalizationoptions.ThereisalsoacheaperSportEdition,whichcosts299,000euros(about2.3millionyuan),butithaslessfeaturesandrequiresthebuyertopayanadditional10,000euros(about78,000yuan)forflighttraining.【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】TodrivethePAL-VLiberty,oneneedsbothadrivinglicenseandapilotlicense.Thevehiclealsorequiresarunwayorairstriptotakeoffandland,asitcannotdosoverticallylikeahelicopter.Thecompanysaysithasreceived70ordersforthevehiclesofar,mostlyfromcustomersinEuropeandNorthAmerica.ThePAL-VLibertyisagroundbreakinginnovatio