专题05 阅读理解之应用文（讲义）（解析版）

【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题05阅读理解之应用文(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查细节理解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3考查文章出处题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页考向4考查寻找共同点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页2．应用文主要设题类型及特点----------------------------------------------------------------------------9页3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向1考查细节理解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向2考查数字计算题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向3考查文章出处题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页预测考向4考查读者对象题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向5考查寻找共同点题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15页【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考点阅读理解之应用文考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解之应用文考向分布。年份试题来源主题语境文章字数题型分类2023新高考I卷人与社会：阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作2082个细节理解题1个推理判断题新高考II卷人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目2533个细节理解题2022新高考I卷人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法2361个细节理解题2个推理判断题新高考II卷人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息2353个细节理解题2021新高考I卷人与社会：罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆2883个细节理解题新高考II卷人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活动2563个细节理解题总结高考考点，探究应用文的命题规律。近年来，高考阅读理解应用文主要考查：细节理解题、推理判断题有时兼顾其他题型。考点要求考题统计考情分析细节理解题3年15考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文主要集中考查：细节理解题和推理判断题。应用文的内容简单，多是生活实际中的广告类文章，目的是让学生学习生活英语，做到学以致用。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查应用文，总是在阅读的开篇考查，是试题难度较低的试题。这篇阅读理解要拿满分。推理判断题3年3考【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】考向1考查细节理解题1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇节）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.21.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.22.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。21.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint