Unit 2 Bridging cultures 复习导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版（20

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】XB2Unit2Bridgingcultures语境背单词MyfriendXieLeirecalledhercomplexexperienceofstudyingabroad.XieLeioriginallystudiedforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChina.Sheisanambitiousgirl，andherambitionistosetupabusinessbackinChinaaftergraduation.Shechosetolivewithahostfamilyforheradaptationtothenewculture.Itwasacomfortforhertohaveasecondfamily.Hercollegetutorwasverystrictandadvisedhertoparticipateinclassactivities.Forexample，sheshouldspeakupinclassorgivepresentations，notciteothers’opinions.ShewasengagedinBritishcultureandinvolvedinsocialactivities，thusactingasaculturalmessenger.Sheknewthatmuchexposuretoanotherculturecouldgivehergreatinsightsintotheworld.Atfirst，shefeltcultureshockfromaforeigncountry，andhadanoverwhelminghomesickness.Butlatershesteppedoutofhercomfortzoneandfeltmuchmoreathome.Shebecamemoremotivated.XieLei’sadvisortalkedtoheraboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.Hermotivationtostudyabroadbecamemoreclear，andsheevenwantedtobeanapplicantforajobataforeignfirm.However，shewaslookingforwardtoherearlydeparturefromtheUK.我的朋友谢蕾回忆起她复杂的留学经历。谢蕾最初在中国一所大学攻读商科。她是个有抱负的女孩，她的志向是毕业后回国创业。为了适应新的文化，她选择住在寄宿家庭。有了第二个家庭对她来说是一种安慰。她的大学导师非常严格，建议她参加班级活动。例如，她应该在课堂上大声发言或作报告，而不是引用别人的观点。她融入英国文化，参加社交活动，因此充当着文化使者的角色。她知道，多接触另一种文化可以让她对世界有深刻的了解。一开始，她感受到了异国的文化冲击，产生了一种强烈的乡愁。但后来她走出了自己的舒适区，感觉更自在了。她变得更有动力了。谢蕾的导师跟她谈了在留学时要保持合理的预期。她出国留学的动机变得更加明确，她甚至想申请到外企工作。然而，她期待着早日离开英国。Inrecentyears，therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad，butthereexistsomedisadvantages.Tuitionandlivingexpensesarehigherthanathomeandcouldendupcostinganarmandaleg，farmorethanthehouseholdbudget.Anotherfactoristhetremendouslifepressure.Somestudentsarenotmatureenoughtobehavewellinnewsurroundings.Theycan’tgraspthelocalcustoms.Somestudentsmayfeeldepressed.Now，China’seducationisbooming.MoreandmoreyoungstudentschoosetostudyinChinatomakecontributionstoandstrengthentheirmotherlandinthefuture.Noonecandenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.Butstillsomepeopleareoptimisticaboutit.Asfarastheyareconcerned，studyingabroadhelpstogainandimproveourgeneralcompetence.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalsettingshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.China’sglobaloutlook，withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative，hashelped资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】usmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Chinaneedsculturalenvoysaswellasmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages.Bothsidessoundlogical.Whichideawouldyouprobablysidewith?AsfarasIknow，studyingabroaddoesn’talwaysbringgoodoutcomes.Insummary，Isincerelyhopethatparentswilltakethisissueseriously.近年来，出国留学的人数急剧增加，但也存在一些弊端。学费和生活费都比国内要高，最终可能要花掉一大笔钱，远远超出家庭预算。另一个因素是巨大的生活压力。有些学生还不够成熟，在新的环境中表现不好。他们领会不了当地的风俗习惯。一些学生可能会感到沮丧。现在，中国的教育正在蓬勃发展。越来越多的青年学生选择在国内学习，在将来为祖国作出贡献，让国家更加富强。没有人能否认出国留学有它的弊端。但仍有一些人对此持乐观态度。在他们看来，出国留学有助于获得和提高我们的综合能力。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。以“一带一路”倡议等项目为代表的中国全球观，帮助我们与世界各国建立联系。中国需要文化使者，也需要更多具有全球视野、语言能力强、有才能的年轻人。双方听起来都很合理。你可能支持哪一种观点？就我所知，出国留学并不总是带来好的结果。总之，我真诚地希望家长们认真对待这个问题。单词派生1.n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格2.n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→adj.有野心的;有雄心的3.n.适应;改编本→vt.适应;改编4.n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰→adj.舒适的;舒服的→adj.不舒服的;不安的→adv.舒服地;舒适地5.n.参加;参与→vi.参加;参与6.n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→vt.颁发;赠送;呈递n.礼物adj.现在的;出席的7.vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;吸引;雇用→adj.忙于……的;从事……的;已订婚的→n.订婚;约定8.vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→adj.参与的;投入的→n.参与9.adj.积极的;主动的→n.动力;积极性;动机→vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励10.adj.有道理的;合情理的→n.理由11.n.期望;预期;期待→vt.期待12.n.申请人→vi.申请vt.应用;适用;涂;敷→n.申请;申请书→n.应用程序13.n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】14.vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌→n.行为;举止15.n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→adj.周围的;附近的16.adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→vt.使沮丧;使忧愁17.vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固→adj.强壮的→n.体力;优点18.n.能力;胜任;本领→adj.有能力的;称职的19.vi.合作;协作;配合→n.合作;协作20.adv.真诚地;诚实地→adj.真诚的基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Allthewhowanttoforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof.(apply)2.Aswas,allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’.(expect)3.Asanboss,hisistoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)4.WhenIwas,hewouldmegently,whichmademequite.(comfort)5.Whatmadehimalsomegreatly.Ourmadeusinabadmood.(depress)Ⅱ.短语小测1.(一般说来),ittakesthefreshmenawhileto2.(适应)thenewschoollife.First,theyshouldmotivethemselvesto3.(发言)and4.(参与)class.What’smore,theyshouldleavethe5.(舒适区)and6.(参加)theactivities.Gradually,theywill7.(舒服自在)atthenewschool.Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。Ihavetakenpartinsuchameaningfulactivity.2.然后我向他们展示了如何沏茶。ThenIshowedthem.3.我还记得我们第一次在学校见面时,你正在教室里看书。Istillrememberthat,youwerereadingintheclassroom.单元巩固练习1.Meanwhile,Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyselfnewsurroundings.2.Involvedthebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.3.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipating资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】physicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.4.ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatI(visit)thesmalltown,Ifellinlovewithitatfirstsight.5.Youshouldtakefulladvantageofthisgoodopportunitytoliveuptoyourteacher’s(expect).6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Therewasanicekitchenanda(comfort)bed.7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly(ambition)sportsmen.8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenow