2024年高考英语模拟试题（新高考版）（二）（考试版）

2024年高考英语模拟试题（二）（新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema.B．Atthehotel.C．Atthecustoms2．Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A．$10.B．$4.C．$6.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Encouraged.B．Defeated.C．Depressed.4．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Pigdolls.B．Shipmodels.C．Somechips.5．Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A．Thebreaking-downofthecompany.B．Hernotbeinginformedintime.C．Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．60minutes.B．45minutes.C．55minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Findanotherrestaurant.B．Waitinline.C．Dosomeshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoisthecakemadefor?A．Theman’sdaughter.B．Theman.C．Thewoman.9．Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A．Brushthepan.B．Mixtheflour.C．Heattheoven.10．Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A．Writeamessageonthecake.B．Cutoutapieceofcake.C．Putsomefruitonthecake.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A．Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.B．Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.C．Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A．Unselfish.B．Unfriendly.C．Unusual.13．WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A．Tomakeanapology.B．Tosharethings.C．Tobemorecareful.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A．Ithasthelongeststayingtime.B．Itisthehardesttooperate.C．Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.16．WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?A．Playcards.B．Playtennis.C．Playinstruments.17．Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A．Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.B．Womenareasexcellentasmen.C．Womenundertakemorethanmendo.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A．Abird.B．Adog.C．Acat.19．Whatmayacatownerbelike?A．Clever.B．Sociable.C．Careful.20．Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A．Petpeople’spersonalities.B．Moreoutgoingdogpeople.C．Lesssociablecatpeople.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheDeadSeamightbethemostfamoussalinebodyintheworld,butit’sbynomeanstheonlyone.Here,weuncoversomeothersaltlakesaroundtheworld.DeadSeaThemostfamousofthelot,theDeadSea—alsoknownastheSaltSea—isanaturalplacetostart.It’stechnicallynotaseaatall,butalandsaltlake.ItswatersaremainlydrawnfromtheJordanRiver,andthehighsalinity(盐度)meansnolifecansurvivehere,sodon’texpectanycolorfulfish.However,muchamusementresultsfromthesea’sbuoyancy(浮力):Bringsomereadingmaterialtothewatersandlieback—naturewilldotherest.LakeAssalSurroundedbyblackvolcanorocks,LakeAssaltakesthetitleofbeingthelowestpointinAfrica.Vastsaltfieldsmarkitsedges;thelakehaslongbeenatthecentreofthearea’ssalttrade,onwhichtheregion’sAfricanlocalsstillrely.Thoughtheareamightnotbesuitabletolivein,thewatersarerichinmineralsandrelatedtohealthbenefits.GreatSaltLakeThebiggestsaltlakeinthewesternhemisphere,andtheonethatgaveSaltLakeCityitsname,theGreatSaltLakefindsitshomeinnorthernUtah.Whatmakesthelakewell-knownisnotonlythelake’sblueandgreenwatersandwhite-sandbeaches,butalsoGreatSaltLakeStateParkandAntelopeIslandStatePark,bothofferingsuperhikingandbikingtrails,andgreatlongviews.DonJuanPondDonJuanPondmightnotwinanyprizesforitsbeauty—atfourinchesdeep,it’slittlemorethanapond,butitisworthvisiting.Itssalinitycontentofalmost40percentmakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth,meaningitdoesn’tfreezeevenwhenAntarctictemperaturesdropto-50℃.AndwithsuggestionsthatwaterinasimilarformcouldexistonMars,there’smorethanonereasonforscientiststostudythisfascinatingdry,coldenvironment.21．WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinLakeAssal?A．Readbooks.B．Haveahike.C．Enjoysmallfishes.D．Takeabathinthelake.22．WhatistheGreatSaltLakefamousfor?A．Itsgreatparks.B．Itsscientificvalue.C．Itshighestsalinity.D．Itsspecificlocation.23．Whichlakeisvaluableforspaceexploration?A．DeadSea.B．LakeAssal.C．DonJuanPond.D．GreatSaltLake.BAsareporter,Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingthemtoopenup.Yethere’saconfession:I’vebeenmarriedforeighthappyyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbethestereotypicalinattentivehusband.It’snotthatmywifeandIneverhadpleasantconversations.ButmoreoftenthanIcaretoadmit,Iwasjustgoingthroughthemotions,noddingwhenIwassupposedto.Iwastheguywho’ddefensivelysnap(厉声说),“OfcourseIdid!”whenmywifewouldask,“JB,didyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoicerepeatedly.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,orelsemythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonstoodbymelookingpuzzledbecauseIwouldn’tanswer