第27讲 应用文之祝贺信类（精讲精炼）-【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第27讲应用文写作之祝贺信类（精讲精练）题型目录一览祝贺信一、文体概述祝贺信是指在日常生活中，你得知同学或朋友考试取得好成绩、竞赛获奖、考上大学等，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然和亲切。结构：说明事由并表明祝贺→肯定对方的付出及优点等→表达自己的期望（分享经验或交流探讨）。时态：一般现在时和一般过去时二、套用句式表示祝贺：1.Itisexcitingnewsformetolearnofyouwinning….Congratulationsonyoursuccess.2.Iwasdelightedtolearnofyouwinning....Pleaseacceptmysincere/hearty/warmcongratulations.3.Iamreallyhappytolearnthatyouhavewon….Itwasagreatpleasuretosendyoumycongratulations.4.Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyouhavewon....Iamwritingtoexpress/send/extend/give/offermysincerecongratulationstoyou.5.Ifeelveryproudofyou.Andit’sreallygoodnewstoyourfamily.(你高兴的心情)3.IamdelightedtolearnthatyouhavewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.Congratulations.一、知识点梳理资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4.IamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationsonyoursuccessintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.肯定对方的付出：1.Iknowthisissurelyowingtoyourdiligence.Youdeserveit.2.Itisarewardyoudeserveforyourhardwork.3.Tobehonest,whatIadmiremostisyourdiligenceanddetermination.It’sfromyouthatIhavelearnedavaluablelesson,thatis,Nopains,nogains.4.Asthesayinggoes,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.”5.Istronglybelievethatyouhavetheabilityandundoubtedly,yourhardworkanddeterminationcontributetoyoursuccess.6.Ihavebeenwatchingyourprogresswithadmirationalltheyears,andIknowmorethananyoneelsehowmucheffortyouhaveputinit.NowyouprovetousallyouareagoodGuzhengplayer.7.Asweallknow,itisyourhardworkandpersistencethatleadyoutothecurrentsuccess.Inthepastfewmonths,youhavebeendevotingtimeandefforttopracticingGuzhengeveryday,becauseofwhichyouhavemadegreatprogress.8.Withyourexcellence,Iamsurethatyouwillbeasuccessinwhateveryouundertake.请求交流切磋：1.Congratulationsagain.Kindlyletmeknowwhenyouhavefreetimetotalkwithme.2.Atlast,IhopetoplayGuzhengwithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.3.Eventually,wouldyoutellmewhenit’sconvenientforyou.Ifeellikecommunicatingandplayingwithyou.Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!4.Mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.题型分析资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【典例】（2023·重庆万州·重庆市万州第二高级中学校考二模）假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学(theUniversityofCambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：1.向Jacob表本祝贺；2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3.向对方征求意见和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJacob,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.I’mwritingtooffermywarmestcongratulations.Iamnowintheprocessofuniversityapplication,strugglingwithwhichmajortochoose.I’masciencestudentinhighschool,soI’msupposedtochoosemajorsrelatedtoscienceandengineering.ButtheproblemsarethatI’mnotsurewheremyinterestliesandwhichmajorshaveabrightprospectthatcanensuremeagoodjob.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonthechoiceofamajor?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyouropinionswithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jacob回信，就他被剑桥大学(theUniversityofCambridge)录取向他表示祝贺，并就在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。【详解】1.词汇积累被……录取：beadmittedto→gainadmissionto与……有关：relatedto→connectedwith保证：ensure→guarantee感激：appreciate→begrateful2.句式拓展并列句变简单句资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】原句：I’masciencestudentinhighschool,soI’msupposedtochoosemajorsrelatedtoscienceandengineering.拓展句：Beingasciencestudentinhighschool,I’msupposedtochoosemajorsrelatedtoscienceandengineering.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamnowintheprocessofuniversityapplication,strugglingwithwhichmajortochoose.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）【高分句型2】ButtheproblemsarethatI’mnotsurewheremyinterestliesandwhichmajorshaveabrightprospectthatcanensuremeagoodjob.（运用了where和which引导的宾语从句以及that引导的限制性定语从句。）【题型训练】1．（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(ChineseTraditionalCultureContest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾他的付出和努力；3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】[参考范文]DearPeter,LearningyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseTraditionalCultureContestorganizedbyourcity,I’mwritingtoextendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itcameasnosurprise,foryouarekeenlyinterestedinChinesecultureandhavebeencontinuouslyexploringit.Notonlydidyourefertoabundantresources,butalsoyouconsultedmanylocalsand资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】professionals,whichequipsyouwithacomprehensiveknowledgeandgoodcommandofChi