单元提升卷08 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection（解析版）

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1单元提升卷08Unit2WildlifeProtection单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.拓展单词1.illegaladj.非法的;不合法的→____________adv.不合法地;非法地→____________adv.合法地2.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→____________vt.使美丽→____________adj.美的,美好的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→____________n.灭绝→____________adj.使消灭的4.dangern.危险;风险→____________vt.使遭受危险;危害→____________adj.危险的5.concernv.涉及;让……担忧→____________adj.担心的;关切的→____________prep.关于;涉及6.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→___________adj.打算的;计划的→__________n.意图,目的,打算7.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→____________n.改编本,改写本;适应→____________adj.有适应能力的8.threatn.威胁→____________vt.威胁;危及→____________adj.受到威胁的9.harmonyn.和谐;融洽→____________adj.和谐的10.existvi.存在;生存→____________n.存在1.illegaladj.非法的;不合法的→illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地→legallyadv.合法地2.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→beautifyvt.使美丽→beautifuladj.美的,美好的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝→extinctiveadj.使消灭的4.dangern.危险;风险→endangervt.使遭受危险;危害→dangerousadj.危险的5.concernv.涉及;让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的;关切的→concerningprep.关于;涉及6.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→intendedadj.打算的;计划的→intentionn.意图,目的,打算7.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→adaptationn.改编本,改写本;适应→adaptiveadj.有适应能力的8.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁;危及→threatenedadj.受到威胁的9.harmonyn.和谐;融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的10.existvi.存在;生存→existencen.存在II.核心短语1.____________灭亡2.____________取得进步3.____________平均4.____________使某人想起(类似的人或物)5.____________对……关切的;为……担忧的答案第2页，共18页6.____________适应7.____________在压力下;承受压力8.____________由于,因为9.____________意识到;知道10.____________看清;听清;分清1.dieout灭亡2.makeprogress取得进步3.onaverage平均4.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)5.concernedabout...对……关切的;为……担忧的6.adaptto适应7.underpressure在压力下;承受压力8.dueto由于,因为9.awareof意识到;知道10.makeout看清;听清;分清一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Alotofanimalswereindangerof(extinct)atthetime.2．Apoliceman(shoot)deadinthecitycentrelastnight.3．Iknowyouhavesomedifficulty(adapt)yourselftothenewenvironment,andI’dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.4．I(intend)tohelpyouwithyourhomework,butIwastoobusy.5．Eachofuscancontributeto(reduce)pollutioninourneighbourhood.6．Theclassroomsarewell-equipped,some(measure)4metersby6meters.7．Thereisgrowingpublic(alarming)atthisincreaseincrime.8．Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob(interview)intheoffice.9．Withtheextinctionofmanywildplantsandanimals,expertsworrythatthethreatenedspeciesprogramitselfmay(threaten).10．Thecandidatewhohasappliedforthejob(interview)intheoffice.11．Company(profit)aredownonlastyear’sfigures.12．Theprojectlooksathowwecouldbemore(effect)inencouragingstudentstoenterteachertraining.13．Iwentthroughaperiodof(emotion)adjustmentafterIfailedinthatimportantexamination.Ifeel资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3betternow.14．Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofan(legal)organization.15．Punishmentcanneverbean(effect)cureforacutesocialproblems.16．Rapideconomicdevelopmenttendsto(threat)animalhabitats.17．IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquite(usual)formentokisswhentheygreeteachother.18．Asweallknow,mistakesduecarelessnessmayhaveseriousresults.（用适当的词填空）19．Theexpertswere(concern)aboutthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhavebeendamagedbylocalpeople.20．Wehavehadtoadaptquicklythenewsystem.21．Ifyouvisitedourschoolthismonth,youwouldbeamazedtoseeamodernstadium(construct)here.22．Whenamanthrewhisarmaroundmynecksaying“Justbequiet!”IknewI(attack).23．Onewinterdaywhilehewas(hunt),hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnow.24．Thereweremany(deer)inabundanceintheseforests.(用所给词的适当形式填空)25．Oncewerealizeourbadhabits,we’dbettergetridofthem(immediate).26．Thereareoverforty(species)ofbirdlivingontheisland.27．Isetmy(alarmed)for6:30.28．Thecompanymayhaveput(press)onhertoagree.29．Hesearchedasignofrecognitiononherface,buttherewasnone.30．Thereisanurgentneedtobein(harmonious)withourenvironment.31．Shehadbeena(beautiful)inherday.32．Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneed(remove)?33．Theoldcoupledraggedonanunhappy(exist)formanyyears.34．Thepolice(observe)themanenterthebankyesterday.35．Theuniversityishighly(rate)foritsresearch.参考答案：1．extinction【详解】考查名词。句意：当时许多动物都有灭绝的危险。在介词of后应用不可数名词extinction表示“灭绝”作宾语。故填extinction。2．wasshot【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨晚在市中心一名警察被射杀了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作答案第4页，共18页谓语，根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时，同时policeman与shoot之间为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasshot。3．adapting【详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道你在适应新环境方面有一些困难，我想给你一些建议如下。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。adapt在句中用动名词形式，作宾语，故填adapting。4．hadintended【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算帮你做作业的，但是我太忙了。根据后文Iwastoobusy可知，此处表示“本来想做某事却没做”，应该用hadintendedtodo表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填hadintended。5．reducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都可以为减少我们社区的污染做出贡献。contributetodoingsth.为做某事作出贡献，to为介词，其后跟reduce的动名词形式作宾语。根据句意，故填reducing。6．measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教室设备齐全，有些教室宽4米，长6米。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连接词连接，且前后部分的逻辑主语不同，所以空处应用非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构。逻辑主语some和measure“量度为”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故填measuring。7．alarm【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对犯罪增加的担忧日益加剧。形容词修饰名词，alarm是不可数名词，表示“担忧”，作主语，故填alarm。8．arebeinginterviewed【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：看，那些申请了这份工作的人正在办公室接受面试。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语动词。根据Look可知，本句话为现在进行时。主语和interview之间为动宾关系。所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态。主语those为复数。故填arebeinginterviewed。9．bethreatened【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：随着许多野生动植物的灭绝，专家们担心濒危物种项目本身也可能受到威胁。及物动词threaten与主语speciesprogram为被动关系，谓语部分有情态动词may，故填bethreatened。10．isbeinginterviewed/willbeinterviewed【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：申请这份工作的候选人在办公室里正被面试/将要被面试。此处在句中主句中作谓语，“whohasappliedforthejob”是定