单元提升卷14 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures（解析版）

单元提升卷14Unit3DiverseCultures单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费4．definitelyadv.肯定；确实→definiteadj.明确的；无疑的5．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨→immigratevi.移入；自外国移入→immigrationn．移居入境；移民8．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的9．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的10．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financen．财政，金融11．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌12．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．解决；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建设；建造重点词组1．headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earnaliving谋生4．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)5．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外6．bringabout导致；引起7．tonamebutafew仅举几例8．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Shehadabadheadacheand(admit)tothelocalhospitalthismorning.2．Thecrash(occur)whentheplanetookoff6minuteslater,killingallpassengersonboard.3．Ourproposaltriestosatisfythespecialneedsof(minor)groups.4．Hopefully,anothertenvolunteers(select)toworkinthenewexhibitionbytheendoflastweek.5．Thebuildingunder(construct)willreplacetheoldone.试卷第2页，共16页6．(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,theretiredmanwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoreturnhome.7．Everysheet(contain)apoemorajokeandwelookforwardtothembeinghandedout.8．Thenationalparkhasalarge(collect)ofwildlife.9．ThelegendaryDragonGatewasbuiltusing(material)donatedfromChina.10．HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.11．Itisuniversallyacceptedthatthebeautyoftheworldliesinthe(diverse)ofitspeople.12．Poetsusemanydifferentformsof(poet)toexpressthemselves.13．Asweallknow,LawrenceDurrellwroteagreatdealof(poetry).14．Itwasapparentthattheywerein(finance)difficulty.15．AparttheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.16．Though(expense),theywillhelpfarmersmakegoodprofits.17．MrSmithhastrouble(earn)alivingbecausehequithisworklastmonth.18．Thoughourschoolmakesitclearthatphonesarenotallowed,a(minor)ofstudentstendtoignoredit.19．Itmustbeagreatcomforttoyoutohaveallthenewsfirsthand.20．While(sleep),peopleareinparticulardangerofanemergentfire,andtheremustbeadetectoroutsideeachsleepingarea.21．Aftereatingthe(poison)mushroom,thegirlwassenttohospitalatonce.22．If(give)moretime,IcangetahighermathsmarkasIcanhaveasecondcheck.23．Witheffort,thecompanycan(definite)improvecustomersatisfactionandreducecosts.24．Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutFrance.25．Theriverwaschosenasadividinglinebetweenthetwo(district).26．YouneedperfectDNAandenough(diverse)inthegrouptoovercometheillness.27．When(speak)orwritingtosomeonedoyourbesttomakeyourselfunderstood.28．Thereareasmanyas20jobsavailableinthiscompany,andyouarefreetochoosewhicheveryouthink(suit)youbest.29．Yesterdaytheproblem(settle)tothesatisfactionofthecustomers.30．Heconductedhimselffarbetterthan(expect).二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Eventually,hedecidedtobuya(纪念品)toremindhimselfofthewonderfulexperience.32．Chinaissuchanimportantplayerontheworldstagethattherewill(肯定地)bemoreandmoreChineselearners.33．Wearestartingtowonderhowlongour(运气)canlast.34．He(承认)knowingnothingaboutit.35．The(气候)inHainanisverycomfortablealltheyearround.36．Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefrom(多种多样的)cultures.37．MrBrownisgoingtowritea(历史的)novelaboutnineteenth-centuryFrance.38．Weshould(寻求)helpwhenweareintrouble.39．Henarrowly(逃脱)beingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.40．When(租用)ahouse,everyoneexpectsnotonlythegoodqualityofthehousebutalsotheniceneighbors.41．Itisusualthatyoucanmeetmanyteenagersonholidaywhen(靠近)theseasideinsummer.42．Garbagesortingcanhelpdealwithandrecyclewaste(材料),furtherimprovingthelivingenvironment.43．Bycomparingthisdresswiththatone,shededucedthattheformer(适合)hermore.44．Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesofliving(市中心)againstthedisadvantages.45．Tenexcellentteachersinourschoolwillbe(挑选)toteachChineseinTibetin2024.三、完成句子46．Youcan’tbetoocareful.当你驾车通过十字路口时，越小心越好。47．我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。(seek)Ithinkit’stimewe.48．放鞭炮时，我真的能够让自己沉浸在中国传统节日中。(状语从句的省略),IwasreallyabletoimmersemyselfinthetraditionalChinesefestival.49．Itisanactorwhosenameforthemoment.那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。50．Hesaidsorrytomeandbymistake.他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。参考答案：1．wasadmitted试卷第4页，共16页【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。由thismorning可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，她被收治入院，所以She和admit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语She是单数，因此空格处是wasadmitted。故填wasadmitted。2．occurred【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机起飞后6分钟就发生了坠毁，机上的所有乘客遇难。此处作谓语动词，主语为thecrash，根据后文的tookoff可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填occurred。3．minority【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的建议试图满足少数群体的特殊需要。空处应用名词作定语，修饰groups。minority意为“少数派，少数”。minoritygroup意为“少数派”。故填minority。4．hadbeenselected【详解】考查时态语态。句意：希望到上周末，又有10名志愿者被选中参加新展览。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语bytheendoflastweek可知，此处表示的是“过去的过去”的时间，所以使用过去完成时，select与句子主语anothertenvolunteers之间为被动关系。故填hadbeenselected。5．construction【详解】考查名词。句意：这座正在建造中的大楼将替代旧大楼。结合语境可知，设空处在介词之后，应用名词，充当