Unit 1 People of Achievement 早读材料知识清单-2024届高三英语一轮复

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Book4Unit1早读材料一、重点短语1.对...至关重要的bevitalto2.起到关键的作用playavitalpartof3.犯罪commitacrime4.致力于做becommittedtodoing5.分析...的原因analysethereasonsforsth6.坚决要求做某事insistondoing7.磨损wearandtear8.得出结论drawaconclusion9.这情况下under/inthecircumstances10.对...的热爱astrongpassionforsth.11.结果是asaconsequence12.上台,掌权cometopower13.占用太多时间takeuptoomuchtime14.担任,任职takeupapositionas15.总结,概况sumup16.打草稿makeadraft二、词性转换1.commitv.承诺,保证,全心投入,犯罪→commitmentn.承诺→committedadj.全心投入的,尽心尽力2.botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的→botanistn.植物学家3.politicsn.政治,政治学→politicaladj.政治的,政党的→politiciann.政治家4.evaluatevt.评价,评估→evaluationn.评估,评价5.distinctadj.清晰的,有区别的→distinctionn.区别,差别→distinctiveadj.独特的,与众不同的6.apparentadj.明显的→apparentlyadv.明显地7.concludevt.推断,作结论→conclusionn.结论8.relativeadj.相对的;n.亲戚→relativelyadv.相对地→relativityn.相对论,相对性9.gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地10.objectn.物体,目标;v.反对→objectiven.目标;adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的11.ordinaryadj,普通的,一般的→extraordinaryadj.不一般的,非凡的资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】12.instituten.机构,机构建筑→institutionn.社会公共机构,制度,习俗三、重要句型1.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesinayearinAfricaalone.2.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.（非限制性定语从句）3.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.（非限制性定语从句）4.Itstruckhimthat（strike-struck-struck）theotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcaraboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.5.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcher.6.Itwasreportedthat(据报导)Einsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.四、必背文章DengYaping,48,whocomesfromHenanProvince,isaworld-famouswomanplayeroftabletennis.Attheageof4,shebegantoplayping-pongunderherfather’sinstructions.Whenshewas8yearsold,shewonthechampionshipinthenationalcompetitionoftheamateursportsschool.In1988sheenteredtheNationalTrainingTeam.Afterthatshewonmedalsoneafteranother,includinggoldmedalsinthe11thAsianGamesTableTennisCompetitionandthe41stWorldTableTennisChampionshipandtwogoldmedalsinthe25thOlympicGames.Isshebornatabletennisplayer?No.Sheisonly1.5metersinheight,whichisherdisadvantage.However,sheovercameitbyhardworkandperseverance.Hersuccessproveswherethereisawill,thereisaway.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】